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Spotprent van Djupedalia
Dinokaart nr. 0526 van 2 027

Djupedalia

Naam beteken: “Djupedal's lizard, named after Øystein Kåre Djupedal, a Norwegian minister who helped fund the fossil excavation”1
Het geëet: VleisPlesiosourusseLaat Jura tot Vroeë KrytTegnies nie 'n dinosourus nie

Djupedalia was a long-necked marine reptile that swam in the warm, shallow seas near Svalbard, Norway, about 150 million years ago. It was not a dinosaur, but a plesiosaur, a type of ocean predator. With its small head and long neck, it likely snapped up fish and squid while paddling through the water.42

Prettige feit: hierdie seereptiel het geswem terwyl dinosourusse op land geloop het. Almal noem hulle dino's, maar hulle was 'n ander tak van die reptiele.
Het geleef
149 tot 143 miljoen jaar gelede4
Laat Jura tot Vroeë Kryt
Fossiele gevind in
The only known fossil was found on the northeastern slope of Janusfjellet mountain in Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway.42
Lengte
6 m (20 ft)3
Topspoed
omtrent 27 km/h (17 mph)
Swem, skatting

Wanneer het dit geleef?

Trias
Jura
Kryt
252 miljoen jaar gelede20114566, die asteroïde

Hoe groot was dit?

Hoe lank was dit?

Djupedalia omtrent 6 m lank (20 ft)'n Grootmensfiets omtrent 1,8 m (5,9 ft)'n Motor omtrent 4,5 m (15 ft)'n Olifant, die grootste landdier vandag omtrent 6,5 m (21 ft)
so lank soos 6 honde van neus tot stertso lank soos 33 piesangs punt aan puntkon die lengte van 'n groot swembad (50 m) in 6,7 sekondes swem

Hoe groot was Djupedalia vergeleke met JOU?

Net wiskunde in jou blaaier. Niks word gestoor of êrens heen gestuur nie.

Hoe vinnig was dit?

cool goed

Prettige feite

1

Djupedalia is known from a single juvenile skeleton that is one of the most complete marine reptile fossils ever found in Spitsbergen.2

2

Its neck bones were special: the neural spines (the parts that stick up from the vertebrae) were shifted far back, and the postzygapophyses (the joints that connect vertebrae) were very long.2

3

Djupedalia had femora (thigh bones) that were longer than its humeri (upper arm bones), which is unusual for plesiosaurs.2

4

The fossil was found about 20 metres below a rock layer called the Dorsoplanites bed, which is full of ammonite shells.2

5

Djupedalia lived during the Tithonian age, about 150 to 145 million years ago, in the Late Jurassic period.1

Deur KI gemaakKI-prent van Djupedalia
'n KI-prent van hoe Djupedalia dalk gelyk het, deur 'n rekenaar gemaak uit wat wetenskaplikes weet. Dit is 'n raaiskoot: die regte dier het dalk anders gelyk, en niemand weet wat sy regte kleure was nie.

Mite-breker

Mite: Some people might think Djupedalia was a dinosaur because it lived in the sea and had a long neck.

Waarheid: Djupedalia was a plesiosaur, a marine reptile, not a dinosaur. Dinosaurs lived on land, while plesiosaurs swam in the ocean.4

Vir dino-kenners

Wetenskaplike naam
Djupedalia
Benoem deur
Knutsen et al. 20124
Groep
Plesiosourusse
Familie / klade
Cryptoclididae4
Klassifikasie
Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia4
Ouderdom van die rotse
149 tot 143 miljoen jaar (Tithonian)4
Rotsformasies
Agardhfjellet4
Lande
Noorweë4
Fossielrekords
1 in The Paleobiology Database4
Ontdekking
Djupedalia was named in 2012 by Espen M. Knutsen, Patrick S. Druckenmiller, and Jørn H. Hurum. The fossil was excavated in the summer of 2009 by the University of Oslo Natural History Museum from the Slottsmøya Member near Janusfjellet mountain.2
Steeds omstrede
Scientists are still debating exactly how Djupedalia is related to other plesiosaurs, since it shares features with several different groups from England and other places.2

Waar die feite vandaan kom

  1. Djupedalia (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A new plesiosauroid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Agardhfjellet Formation (Middle Volgian) of central Spitsbergen, Norway (foreninger.uio.no)
  3. PaleoCodex :: Djupedalia (paleocodex.com)
  4. Djupedalia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ouderdom, plekke, rotsformasies, klassifikasie.

Elke feit op hierdie bladsy het 'n nommer wat na sy bron wys. As ons iets verkeerd het, jammer, ons is dino-aanhangers, nie 'n wetenskapjoernaal nie. Laat weet ons by [email protected] en ons maak dit reg.

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