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Dinheirosaurus

Say it: din-HEER-oh-SORE-us
Name means: “Porto Dinheiro lizard”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Jurassic

Dinheirosaurus was a huge, long-necked plant-eater that lived in what is now Portugal. It used its long neck to reach leaves high in the trees, and its heavy body helped it stay safe from predators.21

Lived
152 to 149 million years ago5
Late Jurassic
Fossils found in
Porto Dinheiro, near Lourinhã, Portugal1
Food
Plants2
Length
10 to 25 m2
estimate based on incomplete skeleton
Weight
8.8 tonnes4
estimate
Top speed
about 16 km/h (10 mph)
Running, estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Dinheirosaurus about 25 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 6 cars
as long as 6 cars parked in a rowas long as 140 bananas end to endas heavy as 1.5 elephantsas heavy as 1800 watermelons

How big was Dinheirosaurus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Dinheirosaurus is known from only one partial skeleton, including neck and back bones, ribs, and a piece of the hip bone.1

2

Its backbone had special extra joints, called hyposphene-hypantrum articulations, that made the spine very stiff and strong.3

3

Scientists think Dinheirosaurus is closely related to Supersaurus, a giant sauropod from North America.3

4

Unlike many of its relatives, the neural spines on Dinheirosaurus's back bones were not split into two branches.3

5

The fossils of Dinheirosaurus were found in rocks that were once an estuary or bay, about 152 to 149 million years ago.2

6

Some scientists think Dinheirosaurus might actually be a species of Supersaurus, but most still consider it a separate dinosaur.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Dinheirosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Dinheirosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Dinheirosaurus

?How big was Dinheirosaurus?

It was about 20 to 25 metres (66 to 82 feet) long and weighed around 8.8 metric tons (9.7 short tons). That is roughly as long as two school buses parked end to end.4

?What did Dinheirosaurus eat?

It was a plant-eater. It used its long neck to reach leaves high in the trees.4

?When did Dinheirosaurus live?

It lived during the Late Jurassic Period, about 152 to 149 million years ago.4

?Where was Dinheirosaurus found?

Its fossils were found in Portugal, near the town of Lourinhã, in rocks that were once an estuary or bay.4

?Is Dinheirosaurus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It is a diplodocid sauropod, a long-necked plant-eater.4

?Was Dinheirosaurus related to Supersaurus?

Yes, scientists think Dinheirosaurus is closely related to Supersaurus. Some even think it might be a species of Supersaurus, but most consider it a separate dinosaur.4

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Dinheirosaurus
Named by
Bonaparte and Mateus 19995
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Diplodocidae5
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Diplodocoidea5
Age of the rocks
152 to 149 million years (Kimmeridgian)5
Rock formations
Lourinhã5
Countries
Portugal5
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
Dinheirosaurus was named in 1999 by paleontologists José Bonaparte and Octávio Mateus. The fossils were found at Porto Dinheiro beach in Portugal.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if Dinheirosaurus is a separate genus or if it should be called Supersaurus lourinhanensis.2

Where the facts come from

  1. A NEW DIPLODOCID, DINHEIROSAURUS LOURINHANENSIS GEN. ET SP. NOV, FROM THE LATE JURASSIC BEDS OF PORTUGAL (docentes.fct.unl.pt)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. New information on the anatomy and systematic position of Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis (Sauropoda: Diplodocoidea) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal, with a review of European diplodocoids (docentes.fct.unl.pt)
  4. Dinheirosaurus (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  5. Dinheirosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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