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Jobaria

Say it: joh-BAR-ee-uh
Name means: “Named after Jobar, a mythical giant beast from local Tuareg legends”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Jurassic to Early Cretaceous

Jobaria was a huge, long-necked plant eater that stomped through the Sahara Desert millions of years ago. It was one of the most complete sauropod skeletons ever found, so scientists know a lot about it!1

Lived
162 to 143 million years ago5
Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Niger, in the Sahara Desert, specifically in the TiourarΓ©n Formation15
Food
Plants52
Length
16 to 21 m12
Estimates vary; about 18.2 m (60 ft) is one common estimate, but some say up to 21 m
Weight
16 tonnes to 22.4 tonnes1
Height
4.57 m34
height at hip

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Jobaria about 21 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m

How tall was it?

πŸšͺA doorabout 2 mJobariaabout 4.57 m tallπŸ¦’A giraffeabout 5.5 mA house with 2 floorsabout 7 m

height at hip

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 4 elephants
as long as 5 cars parked in a rowas long as 120 bananas end to endas heavy as 15 carsas heavy as 4500 watermelonsas tall as 2.5 doors stacked up

How big was Jobaria compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Jobaria is one of the most complete sauropods ever found, with over 95% of its skeleton preserved.1

2

Its backbone and tail were simpler than those of later sauropods like Diplodocus, which had complex vertebrae and a whiplash tail.1

3

Scientists think Jobaria could rear up on its hind legs, like elephants can, because its weight was supported more by its back legs.1

4

Jobaria lived during the Middle Jurassic, about 167 to 161 million years ago, though some sources say Early Cretaceous.12

5

The name Jobaria comes from a mythical giant beast called Jobar, whose bones some Tuareg people thought the fossils were.1

6

Jobaria was discovered in 1997 during a four-month expedition led by paleontologist Paul Sereno.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Jobaria
An AI-made picture of how Jobaria might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Jobaria

?How big was Jobaria?

About 18.2 metres (60 feet) long and weighing around 22.4 tonnes (24.7 short tons), though some scientists give a smaller estimate of 16 metres (52 feet) and 16 tonnes (18 short tons).1

?What did Jobaria eat?

It was a plant eater, or herbivore, chomping on leaves and other vegetation.2

?Could Jobaria rear up on its hind legs?

Yes, scientists think it could, like elephants do, because its weight was supported more by its back legs.1

?When did Jobaria live?

It lived during the Middle Jurassic Period, about 167 to 161 million years ago, though some older sources say Early Cretaceous.1

?Where was Jobaria found?

In the Sahara Desert of Niger, Africa, discovered in 1997 by a team led by paleontologist Paul Sereno.13

?Is Jobaria a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a sauropod dinosaur, a long-necked plant eater.12

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Jobaria lived during the Early Cretaceous, about 132 million years ago.

Truth: Scientists now think the rocks where it was found are actually Middle Jurassic, about 167 to 161 million years old.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Jobaria
Named by
Sereno et al. 19995
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Eusauropoda5
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda5
Age of the rocks
162 to 143 million years (Oxfordian / Tithonian)5
Rock formations
TiourarΓ©n5
Countries
Niger5
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
Jobaria was discovered in 1997 by a team led by Paul Sereno, during an expedition in the Sahara Desert. It was found in a mass-death site in Niger, and the species was named Jobaria tiguidensis in 1999.15
Still debated
Scientists are still debating exactly where Jobaria fits in the sauropod family tree. Some think it is a basal macronarian, while others think it is a non-neosauropod eusauropod.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Jobaria (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Jobaria | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Discoveries | Paul Sereno - Paleontologist | The University of Chicago (paulsereno.uchicago.edu)
  4. paulsereno.uchicago.edu (paulsereno.uchicago.edu)
  5. Jobaria in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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