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Kaatedocus

Say it: KAH-tay-DOH-kus
Name means: “small beam”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Jurassic

Kaatedocus was a long-necked sauropod that lived in what is now Wyoming during the Late Jurassic. It was smaller than many of its relatives, only about 14 metres long. Its well-preserved skull and neck helped scientists learn how sauropods held their heads.12

Lived
155 to 149 million years ago4
Late Jurassic
Fossils found in
Wyoming, USA31
Food
Plants31
Length
14 m1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Kaatedocus about 14 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m
as long as 3 cars parked in a rowas long as 78 bananas end to end

How big was Kaatedocus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Kaatedocus was named in 2012 by paleontologists Emanuel Tschopp and Octávio Mateus.1

2

Its name comes from the Crow Indian word 'kaate' meaning 'small' and 'docus' from Diplodocus, so 'small beam'.1

3

The only known specimen includes a nearly complete skull and a neck made of at least 14 vertebrae.1

4

The skull and neck together measured about 3.8 metres (12 feet) long.1

5

The fossils were originally thought to belong to Barosaurus or Diplodocus before being recognized as a new dinosaur.2

6

Scientists used CT scans and 3D printing to study Kaatedocus's neck vertebrae and learn how sauropods held their necks upright.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Kaatedocus
An AI-made picture of how Kaatedocus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Kaatedocus

?How big was Kaatedocus?

About 14 metres (46 feet) long. That is smaller than many of its relatives like Diplodocus.12

?What did Kaatedocus eat?

Plants. It was a sauropod with peg-like teeth at the front of its mouth, good for stripping leaves.2

?When did Kaatedocus live?

It lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 million years ago.1

?Why is it called Kaatedocus?

Its name comes from the Crow Indian word 'kaate' meaning 'small' and 'docus' from Diplodocus, so 'small beam'.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Some scientists thought Kaatedocus was just a young Barosaurus or Diplodocus.

Truth: Kaatedocus is now considered a distinct genus based on unique features in its skull and vertebrae.2

For dino experts

Scientific name
Kaatedocus
Named by
Tschopp and Mateus 20134
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Dicraeosauridae4
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Diplodocoidea4
Age of the rocks
155 to 149 million years (Kimmeridgian)4
Rock formations
Morrison4
Countries
USA4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Fossils were first excavated in 1934 by Barnum Brown's team at Howe Quarry in Wyoming. The dinosaur was named Kaatedocus siberi in 2012 by Emanuel Tschopp and Octávio Mateus.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if Kaatedocus is a distinct genus or a juvenile of another sauropod like Barosaurus.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Kaatedocus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Jurassic Boneyard Yields Hidden Dinosaur | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Kaatedocus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Long-necks

Also from the same time: Late Jurassic

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