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Marshosaurus

Say it: MARSH-oh-SORE-us
Name means: “Marsh's lizard, named after the famous paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh”1
Ate: MeatMeat-eating dinosLate Jurassic to Early Cretaceous

Marshosaurus was a medium-sized meat-eating dinosaur that lived in North America during the Late Jurassic period. It was a fast and agile hunter, using its sharp teeth and claws to catch prey.1

Lived
155 to 143 million years ago3
Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Utah and possibly Colorado, USA13
Length
4.5 m (15 ft)1
estimate
Weight
200 kg (441 lb)1
Height
1.4 m (4.6 ft)
estimate
Top speed
about 49 km/h (30 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Marshosaurus eat?
It was a carnivore, so it ate meat. It likely hunted small and medium-sized prey, using its sharp teeth and claws.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Marshosaurus about 4.5 m long (15 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A house catabout 0.3 m (1 ft)A dogabout 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Marshosaurusabout 1.4 m tall (4.6 ft)A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

estimate

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 10 dogs
as long as 4 dogs nose to tailas long as 25 bananas end to endas heavy as 40 watermelonsas heavy as 11 kindergarten kidsas heavy as 6 school kidscould run 100 metres in 7.3 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Marshosaurus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Marshosaurus was named in 1976 by James Madsen, and its species name bicentesimus honors the 200th birthday of the United States.1

2

The first fossil of Marshosaurus was a left hip bone (ilium) found at the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in Utah.1

3

Marshosaurus lived alongside many other dinosaurs, including the giant sauropods like Diplodocus and the predator Allosaurus.1

4

Scientists think Marshosaurus was about 4.5 meters (15 feet) long and weighed around 200 kilograms (440 pounds).1

5

Marshosaurus belonged to a group of theropods called Piatnitzkysauridae, which were early relatives of larger meat-eaters.3

6

The Morrison Formation, where Marshosaurus was found, was a semiarid environment with rivers and floodplains.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Marshosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Marshosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Marshosaurus

?How big was Marshosaurus?

About 4.5 meters (15 feet) long and 200 kilograms (440 pounds), based on a 2010 estimate by Gregory S. Paul.1

?What did Marshosaurus eat?

It was a carnivore, so it ate meat. It likely hunted small and medium-sized prey, using its sharp teeth and claws.1

?When did Marshosaurus live?

It lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 155 to 152 million years ago, in the Morrison Formation of Utah and possibly Colorado.1

?Where was Marshosaurus found?

Its fossils were found at the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in Utah, and possibly in Colorado and Dinosaur National Monument.1

?Was Marshosaurus bigger than Allosaurus?

No, Marshosaurus was smaller. It was about the size of a young subadult Allosaurus, while Allosaurus was a top predator in the same environment.2

?Did Marshosaurus have feathers?

Scientists do not know for sure. No feather fossils of Marshosaurus have been found, and it is not clear if it had them.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Marshosaurus
Named by
Madsen 19763
Group
Meat-eating dinos
Family / clade
Piatnitzkysauridae3
Classification
Theropoda3
Age of the rocks
155 to 143 million years (Kimmeridgian / Tithonian)3
Rock formations
Morrison3
Countries
USA3
Fossil records
3 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Marshosaurus was named by James Madsen in 1976 based on fossils from the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry in Utah. The name honors paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh.1
Still debated
Scientists are still debating exactly where Marshosaurus fits in the dinosaur family tree. Some think it was a megalosauroid, while others place it with more bird-like theropods.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Marshosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Meet Marshosaurus, the Jurassic’s Forgotten Predator | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
  3. Marshosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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