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Patagosaurus

Say it: PAT-ah-go-SORE-us
Name means: “Patagonia lizard”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksEarly Jurassic to Middle Jurassic

Patagosaurus was a huge, long-necked plant-eater that lived in what is now Argentina about 178 million years ago. It walked on all four legs and had a tiny head, a very long tail, and a body as heavy as two elephants.1

Lived
183 to 169 million years ago4
Early Jurassic to Middle Jurassic
Fossils found in
Chubut Province, Argentina (Ca帽ad贸n Asfalto Formation)12
Food
Plants12
Length
15 to 18 m13
estimates vary; 15 m (49 ft) to 18 m (59 ft)
Weight
7.88 tonnes to 9.44 tonnes1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Patagosaurus about 18 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 6 cars
as long as 4 cars parked in a rowas long as 100 bananas end to endas heavy as 1.5 elephantsas heavy as 1900 watermelons

How big was Patagosaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Patagosaurus is known from many fossils, including a nearly complete skeleton and a juvenile. This helps scientists understand how it grew.1

2

It lived alongside other dinosaurs like Piatnitzkysaurus, Condorraptor, and Volkheimeria.1

3

Patagosaurus had a different tooth shape from other plant-eaters that lived with it. This means they probably ate different plants and did not compete for food.1

4

The first fossils were found in the 1970s on a farm near Cerro C贸ndor, Argentina. The dinosaur was named in 1979 by paleontologist Jos茅 Bonaparte.1

5

The environment where Patagosaurus lived had a salty lake and nearby volcanoes, similar to parts of modern Kenya and New Zealand.1

6

Patagosaurus is classified as a eusauropod, a group that includes many of the largest long-necked dinosaurs.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Patagosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Patagosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Patagosaurus

?How big was Patagosaurus?

Patagosaurus was about 16.5 metres (54 feet) long and weighed around 7.88 tonnes (8.7 short tons). That is about as heavy as one to two elephants.1

?What did Patagosaurus eat?

Patagosaurus was a herbivore, meaning it ate plants. Its teeth were shaped differently from other plant-eaters that lived with it, so it probably ate different kinds of plants.13

?When did Patagosaurus live?

Patagosaurus lived about 178 million years ago, during the Middle Toarcian stage of the Jurassic Period.1

?Where was Patagosaurus found?

Patagosaurus was found in Patagonia, Argentina, in the Ca帽ad贸n Asfalto Formation. The first fossils were discovered in the 1970s on a farm near Cerro C贸ndor.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Patagosaurus
Named by
Bonaparte 19794
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Cetiosauridae4
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda4
Age of the rocks
183 to 169 million years (Toarcian / Bajocian)4
Rock formations
Ca帽ad贸n Asfalto4
Countries
Argentina4
Fossil records
4 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Patagosaurus was named by Jos茅 Bonaparte in 1979. The first fossils were found in a pebbly layer near a road to Cerro C贸ndor, Argentina, on land owned by Ricardo Farias, who the species is named after.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if all the fossils assigned to Patagosaurus really belong to it. Some may be from a different, still unnamed dinosaur.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Patagosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Patagosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  4. Patagosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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