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Qianlong

Say it: chee-en-LONG
Name means: “dragon from Guizhou”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksEarly Jurassic

Qianlong was an early long-necked dinosaur that lived in what is now China. It is special because scientists found its eggs and babies next to the grown-ups, which helps us learn how these dinosaurs raised their families.1

Lived
200 to 193 million years ago2
Early Jurassic
Fossils found in
Zhuanpo, Pingba District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, southwestern China1
Food
Plants2
Length
15 to 17 m1
estimated body length
Weight
5 tonnes to 7 tonnes1
estimated weight

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Qianlong about 17 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 5 cars
as long as 4 cars parked in a rowas long as 94 bananas end to endabout as heavy as an elephantas heavy as 1400 watermelons

How big was Qianlong compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Qianlong had leathery eggs, like some modern reptiles, not hard shells like many dinosaurs.1

2

The eggs were about 11.5 cm by 9.4 cm (4.5 by 3.7 inches), which is big for an early sauropodomorph.1

3

Scientists found five clutches of eggs in a small area, suggesting Qianlong nested in colonies.1

4

The babies inside the eggs were in a posture that is halfway between how crocodiles and birds sit before hatching.1

5

All the embryos were at the same stage of development, meaning the babies hatched at the same time.1

6

Qianlong lived about 199 to 193 million years ago, during the Early Jurassic period.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Qianlong
An AI-made picture of how Qianlong might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Qianlong
Named by
Han et al. 20232
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Sauropodomorpha2
Classification
Sauropodomorpha2
Age of the rocks
200 to 193 million years (Sinemurian)2
Rock formations
Ziliujing2
Countries
China2
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database2
Discovery
Qianlong was named in 2023 by a team of scientists including F. Han. The fossils were found in Guizhou Province, China, and include three adult skeletons and five clutches of eggs with embryos.12
Still debated
Scientists are still debating whether all early sauropodomorphs had leathery eggs, or if that was special to Qianlong.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Cai 4, Tianzhuang Wu 4, Yingfeng Wen 6, Sifu Cai 4, Chun Li 2, Rui Wu 1, Qi Zhao 2, Xing Xu (dinodata.de)
  2. Qianlong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Long-necks

Also from the same time: Early Jurassic

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