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Rhoetosaurus

Say it: REE-toe-SORE-us
Name means: “Rhoetus lizard, after a titan in Greek mythology”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Jurassic

Rhoetosaurus was a huge, long-necked plant-eater that stomped through ancient Australia. It was one of the biggest and most complete dinosaurs ever found on that continent. This gentle giant lived during the Jurassic Period, when Australia was much farther south and covered in lush forests.2

Lived
159 to 158 million years ago3
Late Jurassic
Fossils found in
Queensland, Australia2
Length
14 to 17 m (46 to 56 ft)2
Weight
9 tonnes (19,800 lb)2
Height
3 to 4 m (9.8 to 13 ft)2
at the hips
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9 mph)
Running: Australian Museum
What did Rhoetosaurus eat?
Rhoetosaurus was a plant-eater (herbivore) that probably ate araucarian conifers, seed ferns, and ferns that grew in its Jurassic forest home.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Rhoetosaurus about 17 m long (56 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)An elephantabout 3.2 m (10 ft)Rhoetosaurusabout 4 m tall (13 ft)A giraffeabout 5.5 m (18 ft)

at the hips

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 6 cars
as long as 4 cars parked in a rowas long as 94 bananas end to endas heavy as 1.5 elephantsas heavy as 1800 watermelonsas heavy as 11 whole school classes of kidsas heavy as 20 polar bearscould run 100 metres in 24 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Rhoetosaurus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Rhoetosaurus had a surprisingly long neck for a sauropod, thanks to its elongated neck vertebrae.2

2

Its bones had hollow cavities called pleurocoels, which are an advanced feature not seen in many Jurassic sauropods.2

3

Rhoetosaurus could walk at a speed of up to 15 km per hour, covering 20 to 30 km in a day.2

4

It is the only Australian sauropod known from before the Cretaceous Period, making it key to understanding early dinosaur evolution in the region.2

5

The first fossils were found in 1924 by a station manager named Arthur Browne, who sent them to the Queensland Museum.2

6

Rhoetosaurus lived in a wet, subtropical forest with tall conifer trees, cycads, and ferns, near a large braided river.2

7

Its tail may have been short and clubbed, similar to the Chinese sauropod Shunosaurus.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Rhoetosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Rhoetosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Rhoetosaurus

?How big was Rhoetosaurus?

Rhoetosaurus was about 15 metres (49 feet) long and weighed around 9 tonnes (about 9.9 short tons). Some sources say it could reach up to 17 metres long and stand 3 to 4 metres tall at the hip.12

?What did Rhoetosaurus eat?

Rhoetosaurus was a plant-eater (herbivore) that probably ate araucarian conifers, seed ferns, and ferns that grew in its Jurassic forest home.2

?When did Rhoetosaurus live?

Rhoetosaurus lived during the Middle to Late Jurassic Period, about 168 to 163 million years ago.21

?Where was Rhoetosaurus found?

Rhoetosaurus fossils were found near Roma in south-central Queensland, Australia, in rocks that were once a large braided river channel.21

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Rhoetosaurus
Named by
Longman 19263
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Eusauropoda3
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda3
Age of the rocks
159 to 158 million years ()3
Rock formations
Walloon Coal Measures3
Countries
Australia3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Rhoetosaurus was named by Heber Longman in 1926, after fossils were found on Durham Downs station in Queensland. The species name brownei honors Arthur Browne, the station manager who first spotted the bones.2
Still debated
Scientists are still debating exactly where Rhoetosaurus fits in the sauropod family tree, because it has a mix of primitive and advanced features.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Rhoetosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Dinosaurs - Rhoetosaurus brownei - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
  3. Rhoetosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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