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Tienshanosaurus

Say it: tee-en-shan-oh-SORE-us
Name means: “Tienshan lizard”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Jurassic

Tienshanosaurus was a giant, long-necked plant-eater that stomped through what is now China during the Late Jurassic. It was so big that scientists think it could reach about 12 metres long, as long as a school bus! It probably used its long neck to munch leaves from tall trees.1

Lived
162 to 155 million years ago3
Late Jurassic
Fossils found in
Fossils were found in Xinjiang, China, near the Tian Shan mountains.1
Length
12 to 15 m (39 to 49 ft)12
Estimated; one specimen may have been 14 to 15 m long
Height
3.5 m (11 ft)
estimate
Top speed
about 16 km/h (10 mph)
Running, estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Tienshanosaurus about 15 m long (49 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)An elephantabout 3.2 m (10 ft)Tienshanosaurusabout 3.5 m tall (11 ft)A giraffeabout 5.5 m (18 ft)

estimate

as long as 3 cars parked in a rowas long as 83 bananas end to endcould run 100 metres in 22 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Tienshanosaurus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Tienshanosaurus had a very long neck, with neck bones that were longer than its back bones.2

2

Its neck bones had deep holes called pleurocoels, which made the bones lighter.2

3

Scientists found fossils of about thirty adults and three babies together, which might mean they lived in groups.1

4

The first fossil was discovered in 1928 by a Chinese geology professor, and it included a fossilized egg.1

5

Tienshanosaurus is named after the Tian Shan, which means 'heavenly mountains' in Chinese.1

6

Some scientists think it was related to other long-necked dinosaurs like Mamenchisaurus and Euhelopus.13

AI-madeAI-made picture of Tienshanosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Tienshanosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Tienshanosaurus was a meat-eater because it had sharp teeth.

Truth: Actually, Tienshanosaurus was a plant-eater, as shown by its teeth and the way its body was built.3

For dino experts

Scientific name
Tienshanosaurus
Named by
Young 19373
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Mamenchisauridae3
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda3
Age of the rocks
162 to 155 million years (Oxfordian)3
Rock formations
Shishugou3
Countries
China3
Fossil records
3 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
In 1928, Chinese geology professor Yuan Fuli found the first fossils in Xinjiang, China. Paleontologist Yang Zhongjian named it Tienshanosaurus chitaiensis in 1937.1
Still debated
Scientists still debate exactly which group of sauropods Tienshanosaurus belongs to, because its fossils are incomplete.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Tienshanosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Sauropoda from the Kelameili Region of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region (naturalhistory.si.edu)
  3. Tienshanosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Long-necks

Also from the same time: Late Jurassic

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