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Tornieria

Say it: tor-NEER-ee-uh
Name means: “for Tornier”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Jurassic to Early Cretaceous

Tornieria was a huge, long-necked plant-eater that lived in what is now Tanzania. It had a very long tail and neck, and it walked on four thick legs. This dinosaur was a close relative of the famous Diplodocus.13

Lived
152 to 143 million years ago3
Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Lindi Region, Tanzania13
Food
Plants31
Length
up to 25 m1
estimate
Weight
up to 10 tonnes1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Tornieria about 25 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 7 cars
as long as 6 cars parked in a rowas long as 140 bananas end to endas heavy as 1.5 elephantsas heavy as 2000 watermelons

How big was Tornieria compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Tornieria was first named Gigantosaurus, but that name was already taken by another dinosaur, so it was renamed in 1911.1

2

For many years scientists thought Tornieria was the same as the North American dinosaur Barosaurus, but now they think it is a separate genus.12

3

Tornieria had a short lower leg compared to its upper leg, which is different from many other diplodocids.1

4

Its fossils were found in the Tendaguru Beds of Tanzania, a famous site that also produced the giant dinosaur Giraffatitan.13

5

Tornieria lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 152 to 143 million years ago.3

6

One species of Tornieria, T. gracilis, was named for having more slender hind limbs.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Tornieria
An AI-made picture of how Tornieria might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Tornieria

?How big was Tornieria?

Tornieria was a large sauropod, about 25 metres long and weighed around 10 metric tons.1

?What did Tornieria eat?

Tornieria was a plant-eater, or herbivore. It ate plants like ferns and leaves.13

?Where did Tornieria live?

Tornieria lived in what is now Tanzania, in Africa. Its fossils were found in the Tendaguru Beds.1

?Is Tornieria a dinosaur?

Yes, Tornieria is a dinosaur. It is a type of sauropod called a diplodocid.13

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Tornieria is just a species of Barosaurus.

Truth: Scientists now agree that Tornieria is a distinct genus, not the same as Barosaurus.12

For dino experts

Scientific name
Tornieria
Named by
Sternfeld 19113
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Diplodocidae3
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Diplodocoidea3
Age of the rocks
152 to 143 million years (Kimmeridgian / Tithonian)3
Rock formations
Tendaguru3
Countries
Tanzania3
Fossil records
7 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
German paleontologist Eberhard Fraas discovered two sauropod skeletons in Tanzania in 1907. He named them Gigantosaurus africanus and G. robustus in 1908. Because the name Gigantosaurus was already used, Richard Sternfeld renamed the genus Tornieria in 1911.1
Still debated
Scientists still debate whether Tornieria gracilis is a valid species or just a variant of T. africana.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Tornieria (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. REVISION OF THE TENDAGURU SAUROPOD DINOSAUR TORNIERIA AFRICAN A (FRAAS) AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR SAUROPOD PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY (bioone.org)
  3. Tornieria in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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