Turiasaurus
Turiasaurus was one of the biggest dinosaurs that ever lived in Europe. It was a giant, long-necked plant-eater that weighed as much as 10 elephants! Its fossils were found in Spain, and scientists think it may have been the heaviest land animal in Europe during the Jurassic period.12
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Fun facts
Turiasaurus had a surprisingly small skull, only about 70 centimeters long. Scientists think a bigger head might have made it break its own neck.1
Its upper arm bone (humerus) was 1.79 meters long, longer than most adult humans are tall.2
Turiasaurus belongs to a group called Turiasauria, which includes other European sauropods like Losillasaurus and Galvesaurus.12
The first fossils of Turiasaurus were found in the Villar del Arzobispo Formation, and included an arm, skull pieces, teeth, and ribs.1
Turiasaurus was not a neosauropod, meaning it belonged to a more primitive branch of the sauropod family tree.1

Most asked questions about Turiasaurus
?How big was Turiasaurus?
Turiasaurus was one of the largest dinosaurs ever found in Europe. It was about 25 to 30 metres long and weighed around 40 to 51 tonnes.12
?What did Turiasaurus eat?
Turiasaurus was a plant-eater, or herbivore. It used its long neck to reach leaves and ferns high up in trees.4
?When did Turiasaurus live?
Turiasaurus lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 155 to 146 million years ago.1
?Where was Turiasaurus found?
Fossils of Turiasaurus were found in Spain, in the Villar del Arzobispo Formation of Riodeva, Teruel Province.1
?Was Turiasaurus bigger than T. rex?
Yes, Turiasaurus was much bigger than T. rex. Turiasaurus was a giant sauropod that could reach 30 metres long, while T. rex was only about 12 metres long.1

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For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Turiasaurus
- Named by
- Royo-Torres et al. 20065
- Group
- Long-necks
- Family / clade
- Turiasauria5
- Classification
- Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda5
- Age of the rocks
- 155 to 143 million years (Kimmeridgian / Tithonian)5
- Rock formations
- Villar del Arzobispo5
- Countries
- Spain5
- Fossil records
- 5 in the Paleobiology Database5
- Discovery
- Turiasaurus was named in 2006 by paleontologists Rafael Royo-Torres, Alberto Cobos, and Luis AlcalΓ‘. The fossils were found in Riodeva, Teruel Province, Spain.12
- Still debated
- Scientists are not sure about the exact size of Turiasaurus. Early estimates suggested it could be up to 39 meters long, but newer studies think it was between 21 and 30 meters.1
Where the facts come from
- Turiasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- A Giant European Dinosaur and a New Sauropod Clade (science.org)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Europe's largest dinosaur unearthed in Spain | New Scientist (newscientist.com)
- Turiasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
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