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Saichania

Izenaren esanahia: “beautiful one”1

Jaten zuen: LandareakDino kuirasdunakGoi Kretazeoa

Saichania was a tank-like dinosaur covered in bony armour and armed with a heavy tail club. It lived in the deserts of Mongolia and China during the Late Cretaceous period. Even big predators like Tarbosaurus probably thought twice before attacking this walking fortress!1

Bizi izan zen

Duela 100 eta 72 milioi urte artean4

Goi Kretazeoa

Fosilak hemen aurkitu dira:

Mongolia (Khulsan, Khermeen Tsav) and China1 4

Luzera

5 eta 7 m artean (16 eta 23 ft artean)1

Pisua

1,4 tona eta 2 tona artean (3 100 eta 4 400 lb artean)1

Altuera

2 m (6,6 ft)

kalkulua

Abiadura maximoa

16 km/h inguru (10 mph)

Korrika egitea, kalkulua

Noiz bizi izan zen?

Triasikoa

Jurasikoa

Kretazeoa

Duela 252 milioi urte20114566, asteroidea

Zein handia zen?

Zein luzea zen?

Zein altua zen?

kalkulua

Zein astuna zen?

1,5 auto bezain astun

7 txakur bezain luze, sudurretik buztanerabata bestearen atzean jarritako 39 banana bezain luze100 txakur bezain astun400 angurria bezain astunhaurrez betetako 2,5 ikasgela oso bezain astun4 hartz zuri bezain astun100 metro 22 segundotan egin zitzakeen korrika (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia zen Saichania ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Zure nabigatzaileko kalkulu hutsak. Ez da ezer gordetzen ez inora bidaltzen.

Zein azkarra zen?

Pertsona bat oinez 5 km/h inguru (3 mph)

Haur bat bizikletan 12 km/h inguru (7 mph)

Saichania 16 km/h inguru (10 mph)

Zaldi bat lauhazka 65 km/h inguru (40 mph)

Gepardo bat 100 km/h inguru (62 mph)

gauza bikainak

Datu dibertigarriak

Saichania means 'beautiful one' in Mongolian, because the first fossil found was so well preserved.1

Its neck bones, shoulder bones and ribs were fused together, making its body extra strong and sturdy.1

Saichania had a special cooling system in its nose: bony curls inside the nasal cavity helped moisten the dry desert air.2

It shared its desert home with other dinosaurs like Bagaceratops and Tylocephale, but large meat-eaters were rare in that area.1

Some scientists think that two Chinese dinosaurs, Tianzhenosaurus and Shanxia, are actually the same as Saichania.1 4

Saichania's tail club could deliver a powerful blow to defend itself against predators like Tarbosaurus.1

The first Saichania fossil was found by a Polish-Mongolian expedition in the Gobi Desert in 1970 and 1971.1

Saichania: AAk egindako irudia — Saichania nolakoa izan zitekeen erakusten duen AAk egindako irudia, ordenagailu batek zientzialariek dakitenetik sortua. Asmakizun bat da: benetako animalia desberdina izan zitekeen, eta inork ez daki zein ziren bere benetako koloreak.

zure galderak

Saichania: gehien egindako galderak

?What did Saichania eat?

Saichania was an herbivore (plant-eater). It used its horny beak to bite off plants in its desert habitat and then processed the food in its wide hindgut.1

?How big was Saichania?

Saichania was about 5 to 7 metres long and weighed around 1.4 to 2.0 metric tons.1

?Did Saichania have a tail club?

Yes, Saichania had a heavy tail club. It could use it to defend itself against predators like Tarbosaurus, and biomechanical analysis shows the club could generate a force of about 13631 Newtons.1 3

?When did Saichania live?

Saichania lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 73 million years ago, in what is now Mongolia and China.1

?Could Saichania run fast?

Saichania was a slow, heavy dinosaur that walked on four short legs. It wasn't built for speed, but its armour and tail club made it a tough target for predators.1

?Is Saichania a dinosaur?

Yes, Saichania is a dinosaur. More specifically, it is an ankylosaurid, a type of armoured herbivorous dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.1

Dino adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Saichania
Izendatzailea:: Maryanska 19774
Taldea: Dino kuirasdunak
Familia / klada: Ankylosauridae4
Sailkapena: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora4
Arroken adina: 100 eta 72 milioi urte artean (Cenomanian / Campanian)4
Arroka-formazioak: Baruungoyot, Huiquanpu4
Herrialdeak: Mongolia, Txina4
Fosil-erregistroak: 5 The Paleobiology Database datu-basean4
Honela ere ezaguna: Shanxia, Tianzhenosaurus (orain animalia bertzat hartzen diren izen zaharragoak)4
Aurkikuntza: Saichania was named by Polish palaeontologist Teresa Maryańska in 1977, based on a beautifully preserved skull and front part of the body found in the Gobi Desert, Mongolia.1
Oraindik eztabaidagai: Scientists debate whether some fossils belong to Saichania or to its close relatives Tarchia and Zaraapelta, since they lived in the same area.1

Datuak nondik datozen

Saichania (en.wikipedia.org)
ANKYLOSAURIDAE (DINOSAURIA) FROM MONGOLIA (palaeontologia.pan.pl)
Saichania chulsanensis (Ornithischia, Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia - Palaeontographica Abteilung A Band 294 Lieferung 1-3 — Schweizerbart science publishers (schweizerbart.de)
Saichania in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): adina, tokiak, arroka-formazioak, sailkapena.

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