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Ugrunaaluk: marrazkia
Dino txartela, 1854. zk. (2 027 guztira)

Ugrunaaluk

Izenaren esanahia: “ancient grazer”1
Jaten zuen: LandareakAhate-mokoakGoi Kretazeoa

Ugrunaaluk was a duck-billed dinosaur that lived in the ancient Arctic, where it was cold and dark for part of the year. It had a long, flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing tough plants. This dinosaur is special because it shows that some dinosaurs could survive in polar regions.51

Bizi izan zen
Duela 72 eta 66 milioi urte artean5
Goi Kretazeoa
Fosilak hemen aurkitu dira:
Liscomb Quarry, Prince Creek Formation, northern Alaska, USA51
Luzera
9 eta 12 m artean (30 eta 39 ft artean)23
Pisua
4 tona eta 5,6 tona artean (8 800 eta 12 300 lb artean)23
Altuera
3,9 m (13 ft)
kalkulua
Abiadura maximoa
21 km/h inguru (13 mph)
Korrika egitea, kalkulua

Noiz bizi izan zen?

Triasikoa
Jurasikoa
Kretazeoa
Duela 252 milioi urte20114566, asteroidea

Zein handia zen?

Zein luzea zen?

Ugrunaaluk 12 m inguru luze (39 ft)Heldu baten bizikleta 1,8 m inguru (5,9 ft)Auto bat 4,5 m inguru (15 ft)Elefante bat, gaur egungo lehorreko animaliarik handiena 6,5 m inguru (21 ft)

Zein altua zen?

Zaldi bat1,6 m inguru (5,2 ft)Elefante bat3,2 m inguru (10 ft)Ugrunaaluk3,9 m inguru altu (13 ft)Jirafa bat5,5 m inguru (18 ft)

kalkulua

Zein astuna zen?

4 auto bezain astun
ilaran aparkatutako 2,5 auto bezain luzebata bestearen atzean jarritako 67 banana bezain luzeelefante bat bezain astun, gutxi gorabehera1100 angurria bezain astunhaurrez betetako 7 ikasgela oso bezain astun12 hartz zuri bezain astun100 metro 17 segundotan egin zitzakeen korrika (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia zen Ugrunaaluk ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Zure nabigatzaileko kalkulu hutsak. Ez da ezer gordetzen ez inora bidaltzen.

Zein azkarra zen?

gauza bikainak

Datu dibertigarriak

1

Ugrunaaluk lived in the Arctic about 69 million years ago, when the climate was much cooler than today, with average temperatures around 5 to 6°C.1

2

Most of the Ugrunaaluk fossils found are from young animals, not fully grown adults. Scientists think a whole herd of juveniles may have died together in a flood.1

3

Its name comes from the Iñupiaq language of Alaska. Ugruŋnaq means a grazing animal with grinding teeth, and -aluk means old, so Ugrunaaluk is 'ancient grazer'.1

4

Ugrunaaluk was a close relative of Edmontosaurus, but scientists found enough differences in its skull bones to give it its own name.1

5

The Liscomb bonebed where Ugrunaaluk was found has thousands of bones, mostly from this dinosaur, along with a few teeth from tyrannosaurs and other small dinosaurs.1

6

During the time of Ugrunaaluk, the Arctic had polar woodlands with flowering plants in the understory, and the days were dark for months in winter.1

AAk eginaUgrunaaluk: AAk egindako irudia
Ugrunaaluk nolakoa izan zitekeen erakusten duen AAk egindako irudia, ordenagailu batek zientzialariek dakitenetik sortua. Asmakizun bat da: benetako animalia desberdina izan zitekeen, eta inork ez daki zein ziren bere benetako koloreak.
zure galderak

Ugrunaaluk: gehien egindako galderak

?How big was Ugrunaaluk?

Ugrunaaluk was about 7.6 to 9.1 meters (25 to 30 feet) long and stood about 1.8 to 2.1 meters (6 to 7 feet) tall at the hip.4

?What did Ugrunaaluk eat?

It was a plant-eater, with a flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing tough plants. Its jaw had at least 1,000 teeth with coarse surfaces perfect for pulverizing plants.4

?Did Ugrunaaluk live in the Arctic?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk lived in the ancient Arctic, above the Arctic Circle, about 69 million years ago. It endured cold and dark winters, with average temperatures around 5 to 6°C.41

?Was Ugrunaaluk a duck-billed dinosaur?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk belonged to the hadrosaur group of duck-billed dinosaurs. It had a long, flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing plants.4

?Why is Ugrunaaluk special?

Ugrunaaluk is special because it shows that some dinosaurs could survive in polar regions. It lived above the Arctic Circle, enduring months of darkness and cold.4

?How many teeth did Ugrunaaluk have?

Ugrunaaluk had at least 1,000 teeth in its jaw, with coarse surfaces perfect for pulverizing plants.4

?When did Ugrunaaluk live?

Ugrunaaluk lived about 69 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period, in the ancient Arctic.4

?Is Ugrunaaluk related to Edmontosaurus?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk is closely related to Edmontosaurus, but scientists found enough differences in its skull bones to give it its own name.1

?Where was Ugrunaaluk found?

Ugrunaaluk fossils were found in the Liscomb bonebed in the Prince Creek Formation of northern Alaska, along the Colville River.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: Ugrunaaluk is just a young Edmontosaurus and not a real separate dinosaur.

Egia: Scientists showed that Ugrunaaluk has unique skull features that make it a distinct species, even when accounting for age differences.1

Dino adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Ugrunaaluk
Izendatzailea:
Mori et al. 20165
Taldea
Ahate-mokoak
Familia / klada
Hadrosauridae5
Sailkapena
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae5
Arroken adina
72 eta 66 milioi urte artean (Maastrichtian)5
Arroka-formazioak
Prince Creek5
Herrialdeak
AEB5
Fosil-erregistroak
1 The Paleobiology Database datu-basean5
Aurkikuntza
Ugrunaaluk was named in 2016 by Hirotsugu Mori, Patrick Druckenmiller, and Gregory Erickson. The fossils were found in the Liscomb bonebed along the Colville River in northern Alaska.51
Oraindik eztabaidagai
Scientists are not sure exactly how big adult Ugrunaaluk grew, because almost all the fossils are from juveniles.1

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Formation (lower Maastrichtian) of northern Alaska (app.pan.pl)
  2. Edmontosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Edmontosaurus regalis (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. New Dinosaur Species Probably Endured Snow and Darkness for Months on End | NOVA | PBS (pbs.org)
  5. Ugrunaaluk in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): adina, tokiak, arroka-formazioak, sailkapena.

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