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Karte dino No. 1698 e nder 2 027

Spicomellus

Innde ndee firti: “koyɗe ɗe ɓuuɓi”1

Nyaami: Ɓiɓɓe leɗɗeDinosauri marɗi korɗolHakkunde Jurassic

Spicomellus ko dinosaur mo jogii ndeenka, mo yahatnoo e koyngal nayi, mo jogii ɓandu mawnundu nde heewi koyɗe. Nguurnoo e Afrik e nder Jurassic hakkundeejo, hakkunde 167 haa 163 miliyon duuɓi ɓennuɗi, ngu woni go’o e dinosauruuji ɓurɗi ardaade e ɗi jogii ndeenka ɗi tawaama.1

Wuuri

168 haa 162 miliyoŋ hitaande jooni6

Hakkunde Jurassic

Fosilji tawaama ka

Morokko, e nder El Mers III Formation e nder Atlas Mountains hakkundeejo1 6

Njuuteendi

3 haa 4 m (9,8 haa 13 ft)1

e dow ɓandu feccere

Teddeengal

907 kg haa 1,814 tonnes (2 000 haa 4 000 lb)4

Toowgol

1,2 m (3,9 ft)

estimate

Top speed

about 17 km/h (11 mph)

Running, estimate

Ko Spicomellus ñaamata?

Ko ñaamooje leɗɗe, firti ko ñaama leɗɗe.

Ɗume nde o wuuri?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

252 miliyoŋ hitaande jooni20114566, asteroid

Hol no o mawni?

No juutuno?

No toowuno?

estimate

No tedduno?

teddi no mootaaji 1

juuti no dawaaɗi 4, gila hinere haa wiccojuuti no ayaba 22 ɗi njokkondiriteddi no dawaaɗi 91teddi no dendeeji 360teddi no sukaaɓe nursery 95teddi no sukaaɓe lekkol 57teddi no bear polar 4waawi dogugo mitaaji 100 e sekondi 21 (neddo ɓurɗo yaawugo yiɗi 9.6)

Hol no Spicomellus mawninoo, so fondaama bee AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Walaa huunde danndetee walla neldetee ka nokku fuu.

How fast was it?

A person walking about 5 km/h (3 mph)

A kid on a bike about 12 km/h (7 mph)

Spicomellus about 17 km/h (11 mph)

A galloping horse about 65 km/h (40 mph)

A cheetah about 100 km/h (62 mph)

kuuje welɗe

Anndal belɗungal

Spicomellus ko ankylosaur arandeere e gooto tan tawaande e Afrik, kadi ko ankylosaur ɓurɗo ɓooyde e anndal.1

Wurinndi e dinosauruuji ɓurɗi heewde e ndeenka, Spicomellus ina jogii koyɗe ɗe jokkondiri e ɓernde mum. Hay gooto e daabaaji, wuurɗi walla maayɗi, alaa ndee ɗoo sifa.1 3

Koyɗe mum ina mbaawi suuɗaade e keratin, ko ɗum woni huunde nde suuɗata ɓoggi e koppi maa, ɗum waɗata ɗe ɓurɗe juutde.1

Spicomellus ina jogii 'jogorgal' ɓalli e ɓanndu mum, sifa mo yi’etee tan e ankylosaurs ɓe ngalaa kaɓirgal ɓanndu. Ɗum holli wonde ina jogii koyɗe ɓanndu, hay so tawii kaɓirgal ngal tawaaka.1 2

Annduɓe ina mbiya wonde kaɓirɗe ɓanndu e ankylosaurs puɗɗii tan e Cretaceous, kono Spicomellus wuuri ko adii ɗuum, e Jurassic hakkundeejo. Ɗum holli wonde ndee ɗoo sifa ɓurii ɓooyde.1 2

Spicomellus ina jogii koyɗe ɓalli ɗe juutdi haa mita gooto, ko ɗum waɗi innde mum firti 'koyɗe ɓalli'.1

Koyɗe ɓanndu mum ina mbaawi huutoreede ngam ndeenka, kono annduɓe ina mbiya ina mbaawi kadi huutoreede ngam hollirde, ngam ɓeydude walla teddinde.1 2

Natal Spicomellus ngal AI waɗi — Natal ngal AI waɗi, holloowal no Spicomellus waawnoo wonugo. Kompiita waɗi ɗum bee ko annduɓe anndi. Ɗum miijo tan: dabbaawa goonga oo waawi wonugo no feere, walaa mo anndi nooneeji mum goonga.

a ƴamii

Naamne ɓurɗe naamneede fii Spicomellus

?No Spicomellus mawniri?

Ko 4 mita (13 meeteer) juutdi, ko ɗum nanndi e oto tokooso.1

?Ko Spicomellus ñaamata?

Ko ñaamooje leɗɗe, firti ko ñaama leɗɗe.1

?Spicomellus ina jogii koyɗe ɓanndu?

Annduɓe ina mbiya oo. Ina jogii 'jogorgal' ɓalli e ɓanndu mum mo yi’etee tan e ankylosaurs ɓe ngalaa kaɓirgal, kono kaɓirgal ngal tawaaka.1 5

?Honto Spicomellus nguurnoo?

Nguurnoo e nokkuure nde woni jooni Morokko, Afrik. E oon sahaa, nokkuure nden ko ndiyam e leɗɗe keewɗe.1

?Ɗume sahaa Spicomellus nguurnoo?

Nguurnoo e Jurassic hakkundeejo, hakkunde 167 haa 163 miliyon duuɓi ɓennuɗi.1

?Spicomellus ko dinosaur?

Eey, ko dinosaur mo jogii ndeenka, wi’etee ankylosaur.1

?No Spicomellus yawtiri?

Hay gooto anndaa. Nguurnoo e koyngal nayi, ɓandu mum ɓuuɓu, ɗum waɗi ina gasa tawa ngu yawtata ko e ɓuuɓol.1

Naamnu Rex fii Spicomellus

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Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: Woɓɓe ina mbiya Spicomellus ko ñaamooje leɗɗe ɓuuɓuɗe, mo alaa hakkille, mo alaa peewal keeriiɗo.

Goonga: Goonga, Spicomellus ina jogii ndeenka keertiiɗo e kaɓirgal ɓanndu, koyɗe mum ina mbaawi huutoreede ngam hollirde e ndeenka.1 2

Ngam annduɓe dino

Innde ganndal: Spicomellus
Inndoowo: Maidment et al. 20216
Fedde: Dinosauri marɗi korɗol
Fedde / clade: Ankylosauria6
Fedde: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Thyreophora6
Duuɓi kaaƴe: 168 haa 162 miliyoŋ hitaande (Bathonian / Callovian)6
Ɗowɗe kaaƴe: El Mers III6
Leyɗe: Morocco6
Fosilji tawaaɗi: 1 e nder Paleobiology Database6
Tawgol: Spicomellus inniraa ko Maidment e wondiiɓe mum e hitaande 2021, e dow ɓandu feccere ummoriinde e Morokko. Fosil arandeere ko ɓernde nde jogii koyɗe, caggal ɗuum ɓalli goɗɗi tawaama, ina jeyaa heen koyɗe ɓalli.1 3
Haa jooni ɓe ɗon yeddondira: Annduɓe ina mbaɗa e luural no Spicomellus jokkondiri e ankylosaurs goɗɗi, e so tawi kaɓirgal ɓanndu mum ko koyɗe tan walla ko ɓanndu ɓuuɓundu.2

Ɗo haalaaji iwri

Spicomellus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Extreme armour in the world’s oldest ankylosaur | Nature (nature.com)
Bizarre dermal armour suggests the first African ankylosaur | Nature Ecology & Evolution (nature.com)
'Jaw-droppingly weird' dinosaur from Morocco was studded with spikes | Reuters (reuters.com)
Spicomellus (en.wikipedia.org)
Spicomellus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): duuɓi, nokkuuje, cuuɗi kaaƴe, pecce.

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