Fukuipteryx

Sunan yana nufin: “Fukui wing, na farko”1

Ya ci: NamaTsuntsayen farkoFarkon Cretaceous

Fukuipteryx ƙaramin tsuntsu ne girman kurciya wanda ya rayu a Japan kusan shekaru miliyan 120 da suka wuce. Yana da gajeren wutsiya tare da ƙashi na musamman da ake kira pygostyle, kuma fikafikansa an gina su ne don tashi. Wannan ƙaramin tsuntsun yana ɗaya daga cikin tsuntsaye mafi daɗewa da aka taɓa ganowa a wajen China.1 2

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 121 zuwa 113 da suka wuce4

Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry kusa da Katsuyama, Fukui Prefecture, Japan1 4

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 27 km/h (17 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Fukuipteryx kusan 27 km/h (17 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Fukuipteryx yana ɗaya daga cikin tsuntsaye mafi tsoho da aka sani, har ma ya fi Jeholornis na China tsoho.1

An gano kwarangwal ɗinsa a siffa mai girma uku, ba a murƙushe shi ba kamar sauran burbushin tsuntsaye na farko.1 2

Burbushin tsuntsu ne matashi, ba cikakke ba, wanda masana kimiyya za su iya faɗa ta hanyar kallon ƙasusuwansa a ƙarƙashin madubin likita.1 2

Fukuipteryx yana da pygostyle mai ƙarfi, mai siffar filafili a ƙarshen wutsiyarsa, wanda ya taimaka masa ya sarrafa kansa a cikin iska.1

Ya rayu a cikin yanayi mai dumi, ƙasa mai kwararo da koguna, wanda ya bambanta sosai da tafkunan aman wuta inda ake samun yawancin tsuntsaye na farko.2

Hoton Fukuipteryx da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Fukuipteryx zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Fukuipteryx

?Yaya girman Fukuipteryx yake?

Yana da girman kurciya ta zamani. Burbushin tsuntsu ne matashi, don haka ya kusan girma lokacin da ya mutu.3 1

?Yaushe Fukuipteryx ya rayu?

Ya rayu kusan shekaru miliyan 120 da suka wuce, a lokacin Early Cretaceous.3 1

?A ina aka gano Fukuipteryx?

An gano shi a Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry a Katsuyama, Fukui, Japan.3 1

?Shin Fukuipteryx zai iya tashi?

Ee, fikafikansa an gina su ne don tashi. Yana da pygostyle mai ƙarfi, mai siffar filafili a ƙarshen wutsiyarsa don taimaka masa ya sarrafa kansa a cikin iska.1 3

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Fukuipteryx
Wanda ya ba da suna: Imai et al. 20194
Rukuni: Tsuntsayen farko
Iyali / rukuni: Avialae4
Rarrabewa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 121 zuwa 113 (Aptian)4
Tsarin duwatsu: Kitadani4
Kasashe: Japan4
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
Gano: An tattara kwarangwal na farko na Fukuipteryx a shekarar 2013 a Katsuyama, Japan. Masana kimiyya karkashin jagorancin Takuya Imai ne suka ba shi suna a shekarar 2019.1 4
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas kan inda Fukuipteryx yake a cikin dangin tsuntsaye. Wasu abubuwa suna sa ya zama kamar tsohon nau'i, amma kuma yana da pygostyle, wanda yawanci ana samunsa a tsuntsaye na zamani.1 2

Inda bayanan suka fito

An unusual bird (Theropoda, Avialae) from the Early Cretaceous of Japan suggests complex evolutionary history of basal birds | Communications Biology (nature.com)
An unusual bird (Theropoda, Avialae) from the Early Cretaceous of Japan suggests complex evolutionary history of basal birds (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Fukuipteryx (en.wikipedia.org)
Fukuipteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

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