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Zane na Kentrosaurus
Katin Dino No. 0956 na 2 027

Kentrosaurus

Sunan yana nufin: “kadan mai kashin baya”1
Ya ci: TsirraiDinosaurs masu faranti a bayaƘarshen Jurassic zuwa Farkon Cretaceous

Kentrosaurus wani dinosaur ne mai faffadan kwanon kariya wanda ya rayu a inda a yau ake kira Tanzania, a Afirka, kimanin shekaru miliyan 152 da suka wuce. Yana da layin kananan faranti a wuyansa da bayansa wadanda suka zama dogaye kuma masu kaifin tsini a wutsiyarsa. Ya yi amfani da wadannan tsinin wutsiya don korar masu cin nama masu jin yunwa!1

Ya rayu
shekaru miliyan 162 zuwa 143 da suka wuce5
Ƙarshen Jurassic zuwa Farkon Cretaceous
Burbushin halittu da aka samo a
Tendaguru Formation, Yankin Lindi, Tanzania15
Tsawo
4 zuwa 5 m (13 zuwa 16 ft)12
Nauyi
700 kg zuwa ton 1.6 (1,500 zuwa 3,500 lb)1
Tsayi
har zuwa 1.7 m (5.6 ft)1
a matakin kwatangwalo lokacin da yake tafiya da kafafu hudu
Mafi girman gudu
kusan 20 km/h (12 mph)
Gudu, ƙiyasi
Me Kentrosaurus yake ci?
Kentrosaurus mai cin ganye ne, ma'ana yana cin tsirrai. Yana amfani da bakinsa mara hakori don cire ganye da sauran kayan tsirrai, wadanda yake hadiyewa da manyan guda ba tare da taunawa sosai ba.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Kentrosaurus kusan 5 m tsawo (16 ft)Keken manya kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Mota kusan 4.5 m (15 ft)Giwa, dabba mafi girma a doron ƙasa a yau kusan 6.5 m (21 ft)

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

Karekusan 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Dokikusan 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Kentrosauruskusan 1.7 m tsayi (5.6 ft)Giwakusan 3.2 m (10 ft)

a matakin kwatangwalo lokacin da yake tafiya da kafafu hudu

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin motoci 1
tsawon karnuka 5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 28 a jerenauyin karnuka 80nauyin kankana 320nauyin yaran makarantar reno 84nauyin yaran makaranta 50nauyin beyar kankara 4zai iya gudu mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 18 (mutum mafi gudu yana buƙatar 9.6)

Yaya girman Kentrosaurus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1

Kentrosaurus yana da dogon kashin baya a kowane kafada, ban da wadanda suke a wutsiyarsa.1

2

Sunan Kentrosaurus kusan an canza shi ne saboda yana kama da Centrosaurus, wani dinosaur mai kaho. Amma rubutun sunayen ya bambanta, don haka sunan Kentrosaurus ya ci gaba da zama.1

3

Masana kimiyya suna tunanin akwai nau'i biyu na Kentrosaurus, daya mai kashin cinyoyi masu kauri da kuma daya mai sirara. Wannan na iya nufin maza da mata sun bambanta a kamanni.1

4

An gano kashin Kentrosaurus sama da 1200 a Tanzania ta hanyar tawagar binciken Jamus tsakanin shekarar 1909 da 1912.1

5

Kentrosaurus ya rayu tare da manyan dabbobi masu dogayen wuya irin su Giraffatitan da Tornieria.1

6

Kaurin da ke wuyansa da bayansa wata kila suna rufe da kaho ne, kamar kaho na saniya.1

An yi shi da AIHoton Kentrosaurus da aka yi da AI
Hoton yadda Kentrosaurus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.
ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Kentrosaurus

?Yaya girman Kentrosaurus yake?

Kentrosaurus yana da tsawon mita 4 zuwa 5 kuma yana da nauyin kusan kilogram 700 zuwa 1,600. Wasu burbushin halittu sun nuna cewa akwai waɗanda suka fi wannan girma.13

?Me Kentrosaurus yake ci?

Kentrosaurus mai cin ganye ne, ma'ana yana cin tsirrai. Yana amfani da bakinsa mara hakori don cire ganye da sauran kayan tsirrai, wadanda yake hadiyewa da manyan guda ba tare da taunawa sosai ba.14

?Shin Kentrosaurus yana da kashin baya masu kaifi?

Eh, Kentrosaurus yana da jerin kashin baya guda biyu a bayansa, daga tsakiyar jikinsa har zuwa karshen wutsiyarsa, tare da dogon kashin baya a kowane kafada. Wadannan kashin bayar ana amfani da su ne don kare kai.14

?Shin Kentrosaurus zai iya yin iyo?

Babu wata shaida kai tsaye da ke nuna cewa Kentrosaurus zai iya yin iyo. Dinosaur ne na kasa wanda yake tafiya da kafafu hudu, kuma jikinsa bai dace da yin iyo ba.1

?Shin Kentrosaurus ya fi T. rex girma?

A'a, Kentrosaurus ya fi Tyrannosaurus rex kankanta sosai. Kentrosaurus yana da tsawon mita 4 zuwa 5, yayin da T. rex zai iya wuce mita 12; sun rayu a lokuta da wurare daban-daban.1

?Shin Kentrosaurus yana da gashin tsuntsu?

A'a, Kentrosaurus ba shi da gashin tsuntsu. Yana da kauri da kashin baya da aka rufe da kaho, kuma fatarsa wata kila tana da sikelin kifi ne, kamar sauran stegosaurs.1

?Yaushe Kentrosaurus ya rayu?

Kentrosaurus ya rayu a lokacin Late Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 152 da suka wuce, a inda a yau ake kira Tanzania, a Afirka.1

?Me ya sa Kentrosaurus yake da kauri?

Kaurin da ke wuyan Kentrosaurus da bayansa wata kila don daidaita zafin jikinsa ne, tunda suna dauke da jijiyoyin jini, ko kuma don kariya da nuna kyan gani. Babu wanda ya sani tabbas.4

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wasu mutane suna tunanin Kentrosaurus yana da dukkan kashin bayansa da kaurinsa a jere guda daya a bayansa.

Gaskiya: Masana kimiyya suna tunanin Kentrosaurus yana da jerin kauri da kashin baya guda biyu, daya a kowane gefen bayansa.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya
Kentrosaurus
Wanda ya ba da suna
Hennig 19155
Rukuni
Dinosaurs masu faranti a baya
Iyali / rukuni
Stegosauridae5
Rarrabewa
Ornithischia > Stegosauria > Thyreophora5
Zamanin duwatsu
shekaru miliyan 162 zuwa 143 (Oxfordian / Tithonian)5
Tsarin duwatsu
Tendaguru5
Kasashe
Tanzaniya5
Rubutun burbushin halittu
27 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology5
An kuma san shi da
Doryphorosaurus, Kentrurosaurus (tsoffin sunaye da yanzu ake ɗauka a matsayin dabba ɗaya)5
Gano
Masanin ilimin halittu dan kasar Jamus Edwin Hennig ne ya ba Kentrosaurus suna a shekarar 1915. An gano burbushin farko ne ta hanyar tawagar binciken Tendaguru ta kasar Jamus a shekarar 1909.15
Har yanzu ana muhawara
Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas kan inda kowane kauri da kashin baya suke a jikinsa ba, domin yawancinsu an gano su ne a warwatse.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Kentrosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Kentrosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Kentrosaurus | dinosaur genus | Britannica (britannica.com)
  4. Kentrosaurus - Dinosaur - Enchanted Learning Software (enchantedlearning.com)
  5. Kentrosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

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