Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Shahararrun halittun zamanin da

Katin Dino No. 1072 na 2 027

Livyatan

Sunan yana nufin: “Leviathan, wani dodo na teku daga tsoffin labarai”1

Ya ci: NamaShahararrun halittun zamanin daCenozoic, zamanin dabbobi masu shayarwaBa dinosaur ba ne, amma shahararriyar halitta ce ta zamanin da

Livyatan wani ƙaton kifin sperm whale ne da ya rayu a cikin teku shekaru miliyoyin da suka gabata. Yana da manyan haƙora sosai kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan mafarauta a teku. Ba darnosur ba ne, dabba ce mai shayarwa kamar kifayen whale na yau.1

Wannan ba dino ba ne, amma yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun dabbobi na zamanin da, don haka yana da matsayi a Dino Wiki ma.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 23 zuwa 3.6 da suka wuce4

Cenozoic, zamanin dabbobi masu shayarwa

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Peru, da kuma Argentina, Chile, Amurka (California), da Afirka ta Kudu4

Tsawo

13.5 zuwa 17.5 m (44 zuwa 57 ft)1

tsawon jiki da aka kiyasta

Nauyi

har zuwa ton 57 (125,700 lb)2

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 35 km/h (22 mph)

Iyo, ƙiyasi

Me Livyatan yake ci?

Yana farautar manyan abubuwa kamar kifin baleen whale matsakaita, yana amfani da manyan haƙoransa wajen cizo da yaga naman.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Kafin dinosaurs

Zamanin dinosaurs

Zamanin dabbobi masu shayarwa

Shekaru miliyan 400 da suka wuce25266yau

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin giwaye 10

tsawon motoci 4 a ajiye a jeretsawon ayaba 97 a jerenauyin kankana 11000nauyin yaran ajujuwa 71 gaba ɗayanauyin beyar kankara 130zai iya yin iyo tsawon babban wurin wanka (50 m) cikin daƙiƙa 5.1

Yaya girman Livyatan idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Livyatan kusan 35 km/h (22 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Livyatan yana da haƙoran da tsawonsu ya kai har 36 cm (fiye da inci 14), sun fi na kowane kifin sperm whale girma.1

Kwanyar kansa tana da tsawon mita 3 (ƙafa 10), wanda hakan ya sa ita ce mafi girman kwanyar kifin sperm whale da aka taɓa gani.1

Livyatan ya rayu a lokaci guda da babban kifin shark mai suna Carcharocles megalodon, kuma duka biyun su ne manyan maharba a teku.1

Masana kimiyya suna tunanin Livyatan zai iya cizo da ƙarfi fiye da kowace dabba mai ƙafa huɗu da aka taɓa gano.1

Ba kamar kifin sperm whale na yanzu da suke tsotsar abinci ba, Livyatan yana amfani da haƙoransa ne wajen farauta da yaga manyan abubuwan da ya kama.1

Sunan Livyatan ya fito ne daga kalmar Ibrananci don wani dodo na teku, kuma sunan nau'in melvillei girmamawa ne ga marubucin littafin Moby-Dick.1

Hoton Livyatan da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Livyatan zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Livyatan

?Yaya girman Livyatan yake?

Tsawonsa ya kai mita 13.5 zuwa 17.5 (ƙafa 44 zuwa 57), kamar girman kifin sperm whale na yanzu.2

?Me Livyatan yake ci?

Yana farautar manyan abubuwa kamar kifin baleen whale matsakaita, yana amfani da manyan haƙoransa wajen cizo da yaga naman.1 2

?Shin Livyatan ya rayu a lokaci guda da megalodon?

Eh, Livyatan da babban kifin shark megalodon sun rayu a cikin tekuna guda kuma wataƙila sun yi takara wajen neman abinci.2 3

?Me ya sa Livyatan ya ƙare?

Wataƙila ya ƙare ne saboda sanyin da ya faru a ƙarshen zamanin Miocene wanda ya rage abincinsa.2

?Shin Livyatan dinosaur ne?

A'a, Livyatan dabba ce mai shayarwa, babban kifin sperm whale, ba dinosaur ba ne.2

?Yaya tsawon haƙoran Livyatan suke?

Haƙoransa sun kai tsawon 36.2 cm (inci 14.3), su ne mafi girman haƙoran cizo na kowace dabba da aka sani.2 1

?A ina aka gano Livyatan?

An gano kwanyar kansa a yankin Pisco Formation na ƙasar Peru, a wata hamadar bakin teku kusa da Ica.2 1

?Ta yaya Livyatan yake farauta?

Yana amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan muƙamuƙinsa da haƙoransa wajen kamawa da yaga abin da ya kama, ba kamar kifin sperm whale na yanzu da suke tsotsar abinci ba.2 3

?Shin Livyatan ya fi kifin sperm whale na yanzu girma?

Livyatan yana da girma kusan kamar kifin sperm whale na yanzu, amma yana da haƙora mafi girma da cizo mai ƙarfi.2 1

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa Livyatan dinosaur ne.

Gaskiya: Livyatan dabba ce mai shayarwa, ba dinosaur ba ne.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Livyatan
Wanda ya ba da suna: Lambert et al. 20104
Rukuni: Shahararrun halittun zamanin da
Iyali / rukuni: Physeteroidea4
Rarrabewa: Mammalia > Cetacea > Physeteroidea4
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 23 zuwa 3.6 (Aquitanian / Zanclean)4
Tsarin duwatsu: Pisco4
Kasashe: South Africa, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Amurka4
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 6 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
Gano: Masana sun gano kwanyar kai mai haƙora a hamadar Pisco da ke ƙasar Peru, kuma suka ba shi suna Livyatan melvillei a shekarar 2010.1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana har yanzu suna ta muhawara kan abin da babban ramin da ke kansa yake yi, ko don gano abubuwa ne ta hanyar sauti ko kuma don nuna kansa.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru (nature.com)
Livyatan (en.wikipedia.org)
Behold Livyatan: the sperm whale that killed other whales | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
Livyatan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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