Shenqiornis

Sunan yana nufin: “Shenqi yana nufin 'mai sihiri' a harshen China, kuma ornis yana nufin 'tsuntsu' a harshen Greek. Don haka shi ne 'tsuntsu mai sihiri'.”1

Ya ci: NamaTsuntsayen farkoƘarshen Jurassic zuwa Farkon Cretaceous

Shenqiornis ƙaramin tsuntsu ne mai haƙora wanda ya rayu a inda yanzu ake kira ƙasar Sin. Yana da baki mai ƙarfi da haƙora masu kaifi, kuma mai yiwuwa yana farautar ƙwari da sauran ƙananan dabbobi. An gina ƙoƙon kansa kamar na dabba mai rarrafe, da ramuka biyu a bayan ido.1 3

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 162 zuwa 121 da suka wuce3

Ƙarshen Jurassic zuwa Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Shenjitu, Qiaotou Formation, arewacin Hebei, China3 1

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 27 km/h (17 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Shenqiornis kusan 27 km/h (17 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

An gano Shenqiornis ne ta hanyar ƙasusuwa kusan duka tare da alamun gashin fuka-fukai da aka gano a China.2

Yana cikin rukunin tsuntsaye na dā da ake kira enantiornithines, waɗanda suke da haƙora da fuka-fukai masu ƙusa.1

Shenqiornis yana da babban ƙashin postorbital tare da dogon jugal process, wanda ke nufin ƙoƙon kansa wataƙila yana da ramuka biyu a bayan kowane ido kamar wasu tsuntsayen farko.1

Siffar haƙoransa ta bambanta a tsakanin enantiornithines kuma hakan yana nuna cewa yana da abinci na musamman, wataƙila yana cin abincin da ya sha bamban da na danginsa.1

An gano ƙasusuwan a cikin duwatsu masu shekaru tsakanin miliyan 161 zuwa 121, daga Late Jurassic zuwa Early Cretaceous.2

Hoton Shenqiornis da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Shenqiornis zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Shenqiornis
Wanda ya ba da suna: Wang et al. 20103
Rukuni: Tsuntsayen farko
Iyali / rukuni: Bohaiornithidae3
Rarrabewa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 162 zuwa 121 (Oxfordian / Barremian)3
Tsarin duwatsu: Qiaotou3
Kasashe: China3
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano: Xuri Wang da abokan aikinsa ne suka ba Shenqiornis suna a shekarar 2010. An gano ƙasusuwansa kusan duka tare da alamun gashin fuka-fukai a Shenjitu a cikin Qiaotou Formation na arewacin Hebei, China.3 1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas kan ainihin abin da Shenqiornis yake ci. Haƙoransa na daban suna nuna cewa yana da abincin da ya saba da na sauran, amma babu wanda ya sani tabbas.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

New Species of Enantiornithes (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Qiaotou Formation in Northern Hebei, China (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
paleobiodb.org (paleobiodb.org)
Shenqiornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

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