Katin Dino No. 1663 na 2 027

Simolestes

Sunan yana nufin: “barawo mai gajeren hanci”1

Ya ci: NamaPlesiosaursTsakiyar Jurassic zuwa Farkon CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Simolestes wani pliosaur ne, wani nau'in plesiosaur mai gajeren wuya wanda ya rayu a cikin tekunan zamanin Jurassic. Tana da gajeren ƙwalwa mai faɗi wanda aka gina don jure ƙarfin murɗawa lokacin farauta. Wataƙila tana cin dabbobi masu kama da squid da ammonites.1

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: wannan dabbar ruwa mai rarrafe tana iyo yayin da dinosaur suke tafiya a ƙasa. Kowa yana kiran su dino, amma reshe ne daban na dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 169 zuwa 143 da suka wuce2

Tsakiyar Jurassic zuwa Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Ingila (Oxford Clay Formation), Faransa, da Indiya (Bhuj Formation)1 2

Tsawo

4.6 m (15 ft)1

ƙiyasin da aka yi bisa ga yanayin girman kai da jiki kamar na Liopleurodon

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 28 km/h (17 mph)

Iyo, ƙiyasi

Me Simolestes yake ci?

Simolestes wataƙila yana cin dabbobi masu kama da squid, belemnites, da ammonites. Ba a san ainihin yadda yake cin abinci ba, amma wataƙila yana farauta a cikin ruwa mai zurfi ko kuma da dare.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

tsawon karnuka 5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 26 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban wurin wanka (50 m) cikin daƙiƙa 6.4

Yaya girman Simolestes idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Simolestes kusan 28 km/h (17 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Simolestes tana da ƙwayoyin fitar da gishiri, waɗanda suka taimaka mata wajen shan ruwan teku da kuma kiyaye ma'aunin gishiri a jikinta.1

Samfurin nau'in Simolestes vorax kusan kwarangwal ne cikakke amma wanda aka murƙushe wanda aka samu a Oxford Clay na Ingila.1

Simolestes ta rayu daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen zamanin Jurassic, kusan shekaru miliyan 171 zuwa 145 da suka wuce.1

Masana kimiyya suna tunanin cewa Simolestes wataƙila ta yi farauta a cikin ruwa mai zurfi ko da dare, saboda abincinta (cephalopods) suna hawa sama da dare don cin abinci.1

Nau'in Simolestes keileni daga Faransa an mayar da shi zuwa wani sabon nau'in da ake kira Lorrainosaurus a shekarar 2023.1

Hoton Simolestes da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Simolestes zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Simolestes

?Yaya girman Simolestes yake?

Mafi girman nau'in Simolestes vorax ya kai tsawon mita 4.6 (ƙafa 15), bisa ga ƙiyasin yanayin girman kai da jiki kamar na Liopleurodon.1

?Me Simolestes yake ci?

Simolestes wataƙila yana cin dabbobi masu kama da squid, belemnites, da ammonites. Ba a san ainihin yadda yake cin abinci ba, amma wataƙila yana farauta a cikin ruwa mai zurfi ko kuma da dare.1

?Shin Simolestes dinosaur ne?

A'a, Simolestes pliosaur ne, wani nau'in plesiosaur mai gajeren wuya, wanda dabba ce mai rarrafe da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa, ba dinosaur ba ne.1

?Yaushe Simolestes ya rayu?

Simolestes ya rayu a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen zamanin Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 171 zuwa 145 da suka wuce.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Simolestes
Wanda ya ba da suna: Andrews 19092
Rukuni: Plesiosaurs
Iyali / rukuni: Pliosauridae2
Rarrabewa: Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia2
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 169 zuwa 143 (Bajocian / Tithonian)2
Tsarin duwatsu: Umia, Oxford Clay, Marnes de Gravelotte (=La Gravclotte Marls)2
Kasashe: Indiya, Birtaniya, Faransa2
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 5 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology2
Gano: C. W. Andrews ne ya ba Simolestes suna a shekarar 1909 bisa ga kwarangwal daga Oxford Clay na Peterborough, Ingila.1 2
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas game da ainihin abincin Simolestes, kodayake ra'ayin gama gari a yanzu shi ne cewa tana cin cephalopods.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Simolestes (en.wikipedia.org)
Simolestes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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