Songlingornis

Sunan yana nufin: “tsuntsun Songling, an ba shi suna bayan wani wuri a China”1

Ya ci: NamaTsuntsayen farkoFarkon Cretaceous

Songlingornis wani tsohon tsuntsu ne da ya rayu a China a lokacin Early Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 121 zuwa 113 da suka wuce. Yana da siririn baki mai tsawo tare da haƙora da yawa, kuma yana tafiya a ƙasa yana neman abinci kamar ƙaramar dabba mai cin nama.1 2

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 121 zuwa 113 da suka wuce3

Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Lardin Liaoning, China (kusa da Boluochi, gundumar Chaoyang)1 2

Tsawo

0.1 zuwa 1 m (0.3 zuwa 3.3 ft)1

ƙiyasin da aka yi bisa ga girman tsuntsu babba a cikin PBDB

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 27 km/h (17 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

tsawon kyanwar gida 2 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 6 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 14

Yaya girman Songlingornis idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Songlingornis kusan 27 km/h (17 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Songlingornis yana da haƙora fiye da tara a ƙashin jaw ɗinsa na ƙasa, wanda ba kasafai ake gani ba a tsuntsayen farko.1

Ƙashin ƙirjinsa yana da wani kogo mai zurfi don ƙashin coracoid da kuma wani tsini, wanda ya taimaka masa wajen tashi.1

Guntun ƙashin Songlingornis ɗaya ne kawai aka taɓa samu, wanda babu kwanyarsa da ƙafafunsa na gaba, an same shi ne a Jiufotang Formation, wani shahararren wurin tono ƙasusuwa a ƙasar Sin.1

Ya rayu tare da kifaye, wasu tsuntsaye kamar Cathayornis da Chaoyangia, da sauran halittu da yawa a cikin wani tafki.2

Masana kimiyya suna ɗaukar Songlingornis a matsayin tsuntsu na nau'in ornithuromorph, wanda ke nufin yana da alaƙa sosai da tsuntsayen yau fiye da na enantiornithines.1

Hoton Songlingornis da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Songlingornis zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wasu mutane suna tunanin Songlingornis dinosaur ce saboda ta rayu a zamanin Mesozoic, amma tsuntsuwa ce.

Gaskiya: Songlingornis tsun tsuntsu ne, kuma tsuntsaye wani nau'in dinosaur ne (theropod), don haka shi tsuntsu ne kuma dinosaur ne a lokaci guda.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Songlingornis
Wanda ya ba da suna: Hou 19973
Rukuni: Tsuntsayen farko
Iyali / rukuni: Hongshanornithidae3
Rarrabewa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 121 zuwa 113 (Aptian)3
Tsarin duwatsu: Jiufotang3
Kasashe: China3
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano: Masanin burbushin halittu na China Hou Lianhai ne ya ba Songlingornis suna a shekarar 1997, bisa ga wani ɓangaren ƙashi da aka gano a Jiufotang Formation na lardin Liaoning, China. An tattara burbushin ne yayin binciken tsoffin kifi a shekarun 1990.1 2
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya suna muhawara kan ko Songlingornis tana cikin dangin Hongshanornithidae ko Songlingornithidae, saboda ƙashin bai cika ba kuma bincike daban-daban suna sanya ta a ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Mesozoic Birds of China (naturalhistory.si.edu)
Songlingornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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