Katin Dino No. 1784 na 2 027

Thalattoarchon

Sunan yana nufin: “mai mulkin teku mai cin dabba mai rarrafe”1

Ya ci: NamaIchthyosaursTsakiyar TriassicBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Thalattoarchon wata babbar dabba ce mai rarrafe ta teku da ta rayu a cikin ruwa, ba dinosaur ba ne. Shi ne ɗaya daga cikin manyan maharba na farko a teku bayan wani babban bala'i na ƙarewar halittu, kuma yana cin wasu manyan halittun teku.1

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: wannan dabbar ruwa mai rarrafe tana iyo yayin da dinosaur suke tafiya a ƙasa. Kowa yana kiran su dino, amma reshe ne daban na dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 244 zuwa 243 da suka wuce3

Tsakiyar Triassic

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Nevada, Amurka1 3

Tsawo

8.6 m (28 ft)1

ƙiyasin tsawon, aƙalla mita 8.6

Nauyi

ton 4.3 (9,500 lb)2

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 38 km/h (24 mph)

Iyo, ƙiyasi

Me Thalattoarchon yake ci?

Yana cin wasu manyan halittun teku, kamar dabbobi masu rarrafe na teku da kifi. Manyan haƙoransa masu kama da wuka sun taimaka masa wajen cizo ta cikin abin da ya kama.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin motoci 3

tsawon karnuka 9 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 48 a jerenauyin karnuka 220nauyin kankana 860nauyin yaran ajujuwa 5 gaba ɗayanauyin beyar kankara 10zai iya yin iyo tsawon babban wurin wanka (50 m) cikin daƙiƙa 4.7

Yaya girman Thalattoarchon idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Thalattoarchon kusan 38 km/h (24 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Thalattoarchon ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 244 da suka wuce, shekaru 8 kawai bayan mafi munin ƙarewar halittu a duniya.1

Sunansa yana nufin 'mai mulkin teku' da 'mai cin dabba mai rarrafe' a yaren Girkanci.1

Thalattoarchon yana da manyan haƙora waɗanda suke da faɗi daga gefe zuwa gefe tare da gefuna masu kaifi kamar wuka.1

Tsawonsa ya kai kamar na kifin killer whale, sama da mita 8.6 (ƙafa 28).1

Wannan maharbi shi ne ɗaya daga cikin manyan maharba na farko a teku bayan ƙarewar halittu na Permian-Triassic.1

Ƙashi ɗaya ne kawai na Thalattoarchon aka gano, wanda ya haɗa da mafi yawan kwanyar kai da ƙashin baya.1

Haƙoransa sun kai tsawon 12 cm (inci 5), tare da kambi mai tsawon 5 cm (inci 2).1

Hoton Thalattoarchon da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Thalattoarchon zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Thalattoarchon

?Yaya girman Thalattoarchon yake?

Tsawonsa ya kai mita 8 zuwa 9, kusan kamar tsawon kifin killer whale. Kwanyar kansa tana da tsawon mita 1.2.2 1

?Me Thalattoarchon yake ci?

Yana cin wasu manyan halittun teku, kamar dabbobi masu rarrafe na teku da kifi. Manyan haƙoransa masu kama da wuka sun taimaka masa wajen cizo ta cikin abin da ya kama.2 1

?Shin Thalattoarchon dinosaur ne?

A'a, ba dinosaur ba ne. Shi ichthyosaur ne, dabba ce mai rarrafe ta teku da ta rayu a cikin ruwa.2

?Yaushe Thalattoarchon ya rayu?

Ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 244 da suka wuce, a lokacin Middle Triassic. Wannan ya faru ne shekaru 8 kawai bayan mafi munin ƙarewar halittu a duniya.2 1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Thalattoarchon
Wanda ya ba da suna: Fröbisch et al. 20133
Rukuni: Ichthyosaurs
Iyali / rukuni: Merriamosauria3
Rarrabewa: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha3
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 244 zuwa 243 ()3
Tsarin duwatsu: Favret3
Kasashe: Amurka3
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano: Masana Fröbisch da abokan aikinsa ne suka ba Thalattoarchon suna a shekarar 2013 bisa ga wani ƙashin da aka gano a shekarar 2008 a Nevada, Amurka.1 3
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana ba su da tabbas kan yadda girman Thalattoarchon zai iya kaiwa ba, saboda ƙashi ɗaya ne kawai aka gano.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

pnas.org (pnas.org)
Thalattoarchon (en.wikipedia.org)
Thalattoarchon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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