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Katuuni ya Xunmenglong
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Xunmenglong

Erinnya litegeeza: “swift fierce dragon”1
Yalyanga: EnnyamaDayinoso ezirya ennyamaEntandikwa ya Kuretasi

Xunmenglong was a tiny, speedy meat-eater that lived in what is now China. It was one of the smallest dinosaurs of its group, about as long as a big chicken. It probably dashed around hunting small animals in the Early Cretaceous.12

Yabeerawo
emyaka obukadde 133 okutuuka ku 126 emabega3
Entandikwa ya Kuretasi
Ebisigalira byazuulibwa mu
Hebei Province, northeastern China, in the Huajiying Formation12
Obuwanvu
0.5 m (1.6 ft)1
Obugulumivu
0.19 m (0.6 ft)
kuteebereza
Sipiidi esinga
nga 15 km/h (9 mph)
Okudduka, kuteebereza

Yabeerawo ddi?

Tiriyasi
Jurasiki
Kuretasi
Emyaka obukadde 252 emabega20114566, asteroyidi

Yali munene atya?

Yali muwanvu kwenkana wa?

Xunmenglong obuwanvu nga 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Kkapa ow'awaka nga 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Embwa nga 1 m (3.3 ft)Akagaali k'omukulu nga 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Yali mugulumivu kwenkana wa?

Xunmenglongobugulumivu nga 0.19 m (0.6 ft)Kkapa ow'awakanga 0.3 m (1 ft)Embwanga 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Embalaasinga 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kuteebereza

obuwanvu ng'amenvu 3 nga gaddiriŋŋanaobuwanvu ng'amatoffaali g'ebikinisa 16 mu lunyiririmutono nnyo nga asobola okuyita wansi w'entebeyandidduse mita 100 mu sikonda 24 (omuntu asinga embiro yeetaaga 9.6)

Xunmenglong yali munene atya bw'ogeraageranya ku GGWE?

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Yali wa mbiro kwenkana wa?

ebintu ebinyuvu

Ebyewuunyisa

1

Xunmenglong is the smallest known member of the compsognathid group, about the size of a sub-adult Scipionyx, another small dinosaur.1

2

Its lower legs were unusually long compared to the rest of its body, which may have made it a fast runner.2

3

The fossil was originally part of a chimera, meaning it was mixed with bones from two other animals before scientists sorted it out.1

4

Xunmenglong lived about 130.7 million years ago, during the Hauterivian age of the Early Cretaceous.1

5

It is the oldest known compsognathid from Asia, found in the Huajiying Formation which may preserve the oldest Jehol Biota fauna.2

6

One unique feature is that its fourth toe bone (pedal phalanx IV-4) is longer than the third, which helps tell it apart from other compsognathids.2

Kyakolebwa AIEkifaananyi kya Xunmenglong ekyakolebwa AI
Ekifaananyi kya Xunmenglong ekyakolebwa AI, nga kiraga engeri gye yayinza okuba ng'afaanana, ekyakolebwa kompyuta okusinziira ku ebyo bannassaayansi bye bamanyi. Kuteebereza: ekisolo ekyennyini kiyinza okuba nga kyali kifaanana bulala, era tewali amanyi langi zaakyo ez'amazima.
wabuuza

Ebibuuzo ebisinga okubuuzibwa ku Xunmenglong

?How big was Xunmenglong?

It was about 50 centimetres (1.6 feet) long, roughly the size of a chicken.1

?What did Xunmenglong eat?

It was a meat-eater that probably hunted small animals like lizards and insects.1

?When did Xunmenglong live?

It lived about 130.7 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.1

?Is Xunmenglong a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a compsognathid theropod dinosaur.1

Omumenyi w'enfumo

Enfumo: Some people might think Xunmenglong was a baby of a larger dinosaur because it was so small.

Amazima: Scientists think it was a fully grown adult, not a baby, because its bones show adult features.1

Eri abakugu mu dayinoso

Erinnya lya ssaayansi
Xunmenglong
Yatuumibwa
Xing et al. 20203
Ekibinja
Dayinoso ezirya ennyama
Ekika / ekibinja
Compsognathidae3
Engabanya
Theropoda > Compsognathidae3
Emyaka gy'enjazi
emyaka obukadde 133 okutuuka ku 126 (Hauterivian)3
Ensengeka z'enjazi
Huajiying3
Ensi
Cayina3
Ebisigalira ebyazuulibwa
1 mu The Paleobiology Database3
Okuzuulibwa
Xunmenglong was named in 2020 by Xing and colleagues from a fossil that was part of a chimera. The holotype includes a pelvis, tail base, and hindlimbs, and it was found in the Huajiying Formation in China.12
Kikyakubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo
Scientists debate whether Xunmenglong is truly a compsognathid or a more basal member of Tetanurae, as one 2024 study suggested.1

Ebituufu gye biva

  1. Xunmenglong (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A new compsognathid theropod dinosaur from the oldest assemblage of the Jehol Biota in the Lower Cretaceous Huajiying Formation, northeastern China - ADS (ui.adsabs.harvard.edu)
  3. Xunmenglong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): emyaka, ebifo, ensengeka z'enjazi, engabanya.

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