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ຮູບກາຕູນ Dorygnathus
ບັດໄດໂນ ເລກທີ 0534 ຈາກ 2 027

Dorygnathus

ຊື່ໝາຍຄວາມວ່າ: “spear jaw”1
ກິນ: ປາສັດເລືອຄານບິນໄດ້ຈູຣາສຊິກຕອນຕົ້ນຕາມຫຼັກວິຊາການ ບໍ່ແມ່ນໄດໂນເສົາ

Dorygnathus was a flying reptile that lived during the Early Jurassic, about 180 million years ago. It had a short wingspan of around 1.5 metres (4.9 feet) and a long tail. Its most striking feature was its mouth full of large, curved fangs at the front and smaller teeth at the back.1

ເລື່ອງໜ້າຮູ້: ເທໂຣຊໍບິນຢູ່ເໜືອໄດໂນເສົາ, ແຕ່ພວກມັນເປັນພີ່ນ້ອງກັນ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນໄດໂນເສົາແທ້.
ມີຊີວິດຢູ່
184 ຫາ 183 ລ້ານປີກ່ອນ4
ຈູຣາສຊິກຕອນຕົ້ນ
ພົບຟອສຊິລທີ່
Germany (Baden-Württemberg and Lower Saxony) and Nancy, France12
ຄວາມກວ້າງຂອງປີກ
1,5 ຫາ 1,7 m (4,9 ຫາ 5,6 ft)1
ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ
ປະມານ 45 ກມ/ຊມ (28 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)
ບິນໄດ້, ຄ່າປະມານ

ມັນມີຊີວິດຢູ່ເມື່ອໃດ?

ໄທຣແອສຊິກ
ຈູຣາສຊິກ
ຄຣີເທເຊຍສ
252 ລ້ານປີກ່ອນ20114566, ດາວເຄາະນ້ອຍຕົກ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ປີກຂອງມັນກວ້າງປານໃດ?

Dorygnathus ປີກກວ້າງປະມານ 1,7 ມ ຈາກປາຍຫາປາຍ (5,6 ft)ແມວບ້ານ ປະມານ 0,5 ມ (1,6 ft)ໝາ ປະມານ 1 ມ (3,3 ft)ລົດຖີບຂອງຜູ້ໃຫຍ່ ປະມານ 1,8 ມ (5,9 ft)
ຍາວເທົ່າແມວບ້ານ 3 ໂຕຕໍ່ກັນຈາກດັງຫາຫາງບິນຂ້າມສະໜາມບານເຕະທັງສະໜາມໄດ້ໃນ 8,4 ວິນາທີ

Dorygnathus ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ແຄ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ. ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປໃສ.

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

ເລື່ອງເທ່ໆ

ເລື່ອງໜ້າຮູ້ມ່ວນໆ

1

Dorygnathus had different kinds of teeth: four large fangs in the upper jaw and three or four in the lower jaw at the front, with smaller, straighter teeth behind. This is called heterodonty and is rare in modern reptiles.1

2

The fifth toe on its hind feet was unusually long and pointed sideways. Scientists think it may have supported a membrane, like the one on its wings.1

3

Dorygnathus was a close relative of the later pterosaur Rhamphorhynchus, and lived at the same time as another pterosaur called Campylognathoides in Germany.1

4

Over 50 specimens of Dorygnathus have been found, many in slate quarries. The best fossils are kept at the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart in Germany.1

5

Some Dorygnathus teeth show wear from eating hard food like crustaceans or mollusks, not just fish.1

6

The smallest known Dorygnathus had a wingspan of 60 centimetres (2 feet). Scientists think very young juveniles could not fly far over the open sea.1

ສ້າງໂດຍ AIຮູບ Dorygnathus ທີ່ AI ສ້າງ
ຮູບທີ່ AI ສ້າງ ສະແດງວ່າ Dorygnathus ອາດຈະມີໜ້າຕາແນວໃດ, ຄອມພິວເຕີສ້າງຂຶ້ນຈາກສິ່ງທີ່ນັກວິທະຍາສາດຮູ້. ມັນເປັນການຄາດເດົາ: ສັດໂຕແທ້ອາດຈະມີໜ້າຕາຕ່າງອອກໄປ, ແລະ ບໍ່ມີໃຜຮູ້ສີແທ້ຂອງມັນ.
ເຈົ້າຖາມມາ

ຄຳຖາມທີ່ຖືກຖາມຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດກ່ຽວກັບ Dorygnathus

?How big was Dorygnathus?

Dorygnathus had a wingspan of about 1.5 metres (4.9 feet), though some large individuals reached 1.7 metres (5.6 feet).12

?What did Dorygnathus eat?

Dorygnathus ate small fish, as shown by fossilised stomach contents. Some teeth also show wear from eating hard food like crustaceans or mollusks.13

?Could Dorygnathus fly?

Yes, Dorygnathus was a flying reptile. It had wings made of skin and other membranes, and its flight muscles attached to a small triangular breastbone.1

?Is Dorygnathus a dinosaur?

No, Dorygnathus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived during the age of dinosaurs, but it was not a dinosaur.1

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານໄດໂນ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ
Dorygnathus
ຕັ້ງຊື່ໂດຍ
Wagner 18604
ກຸ່ມ
ສັດເລືອຄານບິນໄດ້
ຄອບຄົວ / ເຄລດ
Rhamphorhynchidae4
ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae4
ອາຍຸຂອງຫີນ
184 ຫາ 183 ລ້ານປີ (Toarcian)4
ຊັ້ນຫີນ
Posidonia Shale, Posidonienschiefer, Marne de Flize4
ປະເທດ
ເຢຍລະມັນ, ຝຣັ່ງ4
ບັນທຶກຟອສຊິລ
37 ໃນ The Paleobiology Database4
ການຄົ້ນພົບ
The first fossils of Dorygnathus were found near Banz, Bavaria, Germany, and were described in 1830 by Carl Theodori as Ornithocephalus banthensis. In 1860, Johann Andreas Wagner gave it the name Dorygnathus, meaning 'spear jaw'.1
ຍັງຖົກຖຽງກັນຢູ່
Scientists still debate whether Dorygnathus walked on two legs or four. Some think it could walk on two legs because of its long tail, but most now believe all pterosaurs walked on all fours.1

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

  1. Dorygnathus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The Early Jurassic Pterosaur Dorygnathus Banthensis (Theodori, 1830) | The Palaeontological Association (palass.org)
  3. Press | State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (naturkundemuseum-bw.de)
  4. Dorygnathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ອາຍຸ, ສະຖານທີ່, ຊັ້ນຫີນ, ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່.

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