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Zalmoxes

ຊື່ໝາຍຄວາມວ່າ: “named after Zalmoxis, a god in ancient Dacian mythology”1

ກິນ: ພືດສັດກິນພືດມີຈະງອຍຄຣີເທເຊຍສຕອນປາຍ

Zalmoxes was a small, plant-eating dinosaur that lived on an island called Hateg, in what is now Romania. It walked on two legs, had a beak, and ate tough plants. It was about the size of a small car, but some were even smaller!1

ມີຊີວິດຢູ່

84 ຫາ 66 ລ້ານປີກ່ອນ4

ຄຣີເທເຊຍສຕອນປາຍ

ພົບຟອສຊິລທີ່

Fossils found in Romania, in the Hateg Island region, including the Sânpetru, Sebes, and Densuș-Ciula formations.1 4

ຄວາມຍາວ

2 ຫາ 2,9 m (6,6 ຫາ 9,5 ft)1

ນ້ຳໜັກ

45 kg (99 lb)1

ຄວາມສູງ

0,91 m (3 ft)

ຄ່າປະມານ

ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ

ປະມານ 44 ກມ/ຊມ (27 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)

ແລ່ນ, ຄ່າປະມານ

ມັນມີຊີວິດຢູ່ເມື່ອໃດ?

ໄທຣແອສຊິກ

ຈູຣາສຊິກ

ຄຣີເທເຊຍສ

252 ລ້ານປີກ່ອນ20114566, ດາວເຄາະນ້ອຍຕົກ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?

ມັນສູງປານໃດ?

ຄ່າປະມານ

ມັນໜັກປານໃດ?

ໜັກເທົ່າໝາ 2 ໂຕ

ຍາວເທົ່າໝາ 3 ໂຕຕໍ່ກັນຈາກດັງຫາຫາງຍາວເທົ່າກ້ວຍ 16 ໜ່ວຍຕໍ່ກັນໜັກເທົ່າແມວບ້ານ 11 ໂຕໜັກເທົ່າໝາກໂມ 9 ໜ່ວຍໜັກເທົ່າເດັກອະນຸບານ 2,5 ຄົນໜັກເທົ່ານັກຮຽນ 1,5 ຄົນແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 8,2 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)

Zalmoxes ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ແຄ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ. ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປໃສ.

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

ຄົນຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ (3 mph)

ເດັກຂີ່ລົດຖີບ ປະມານ 12 ກມ/ຊມ (7 mph)

Zalmoxes ປະມານ 44 ກມ/ຊມ (27 mph)

ມ້າກຳລັງຄວບ ປະມານ 65 ກມ/ຊມ (40 mph)

ເສືອຊີຕາ ປະມານ 100 ກມ/ຊມ (62 mph)

ເລື່ອງເທ່ໆ

ເລື່ອງໜ້າຮູ້ມ່ວນໆ

Zalmoxes had a slow growth rate and a long growth period, which is different from many other dinosaurs.1

It lived on an island, and scientists think it might have been smaller than its relatives because of island dwarfism, though some think it was already small.1

Zalmoxes had a large triangular head and a beak, which helped it eat tough plants.1

Fossils of Zalmoxes have been found in Austria and France too, not just Romania.4

One species of Zalmoxes, called Z. shqiperorum, was later reclassified as a different type of dinosaur, a ceratopsian, not an ornithopod.1

Zalmoxes was one of the most common vertebrates in Transylvania during the latest Cretaceous period.1

ຮູບ Zalmoxes ທີ່ AI ສ້າງ — ຮູບທີ່ AI ສ້າງ ສະແດງວ່າ Zalmoxes ອາດຈະມີໜ້າຕາແນວໃດ, ຄອມພິວເຕີສ້າງຂຶ້ນຈາກສິ່ງທີ່ນັກວິທະຍາສາດຮູ້. ມັນເປັນການຄາດເດົາ: ສັດໂຕແທ້ອາດຈະມີໜ້າຕາຕ່າງອອກໄປ, ແລະ ບໍ່ມີໃຜຮູ້ສີແທ້ຂອງມັນ.

ເຈົ້າຖາມມາ

ຄຳຖາມທີ່ຖືກຖາມຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດກ່ຽວກັບ Zalmoxes

?How big was Zalmoxes?

Zalmoxes was small, with adults of Z. robustus reaching about 2.5 metres (8.2 feet) long and weighing about 45 kilograms (99 pounds). An unnamed species grew to about 2.9 metres (9.5 feet) long.1

?What did Zalmoxes eat?

Zalmoxes ate tough, fibrous plants like soft shoots, horsetails, angiosperms, pteridophytes, and ferns. It had a beak and could process C3 plants.1

?When did Zalmoxes live?

Zalmoxes lived during the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous, about 70 to 66 million years ago. It was one of the most common vertebrates in Transylvania at that time.1 3

?Where was Zalmoxes found?

Fossils of Zalmoxes have been found in Romania, specifically in the Hateg Basin of Transylvania. Some sources also mention finds in Austria and France, but the main site is Romania.1 3

?Was Zalmoxes a dinosaur?

Yes, Zalmoxes was a dinosaur, specifically a small ornithopod. It is classified as a probable rhabdodontid ornithopod, not a ceratopsian, though one species was later reclassified.1 3

?Why was Zalmoxes small?

Scientists once thought Zalmoxes was small due to island dwarfism, but later studies suggest it was already close to the size of its ancestors. Some related species were larger or smaller due to island effects.1

ໄຂຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດ

ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດ: Some people think Zalmoxes was a dwarf dinosaur because it lived on an island.

ຄວາມຈິງ: Scientists now think Zalmoxes was already small, and its larger relative Rhabdodon had island gigantism, while a smaller relative Mochlodon had island dwarfism.1

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານໄດໂນ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ: Zalmoxes
ຕັ້ງຊື່ໂດຍ: Weishampel et al. 20034
ກຸ່ມ: ສັດກິນພືດມີຈະງອຍ
ຄອບຄົວ / ເຄລດ: Rhabdodontoidea4
ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
ອາຍຸຂອງຫີນ: 84 ຫາ 66 ລ້ານປີ (Campanian / Maastrichtian)4
ຊັ້ນຫີນ: Sebeş, Sînpetru, Densuș-Ciula4
ປະເທດ: ໂຣມາເນຍ, ອອສເຕຣຍ, ຝຣັ່ງ4
ບັນທຶກຟອສຊິລ: 44 ໃນ The Paleobiology Database4
ມີຊື່ອື່ນວ່າ: Onychosaurus (ຊື່ເກົ່າທີ່ຕອນນີ້ນັບເປັນສັດໂຕດຽວກັນ)4
ການຄົ້ນພົບ: The first fossils were named Mochlodon robustus by Baron Franz Nopcsa in 1899. In 2003, scientists renamed them Zalmoxes robustus after studying new remains.1 2
ຍັງຖົກຖຽງກັນຢູ່: Scientists still debate whether Zalmoxes was a dwarf species or just naturally small, and how it is related to other similar dinosaurs.1

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

Zalmoxes (en.wikipedia.org)
Osteology and phylogeny of Zalmoxes (n. g.), an unusual Euornithopod dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of Romania (tandfonline.com)
Zalmoxes | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Zalmoxes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ອາຍຸ, ສະຖານທີ່, ຊັ້ນຫີນ, ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່.

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