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Anchiornis

Hiika maqaa: “near bird”1

Kan nyaate: FoonRaappitarootaJuraasikii Gidduu hanga Juraasikii Dhumaa

Anchiornis was a tiny, feathered dinosaur that lived in what is now China. It was about the size of a crow and had long feathers on its legs, making it look like a four-winged creature. Scientists think it could glide or flap its wings to move between trees.2 1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 168 hanga 152 dura6

Juraasikii Gidduu hanga Juraasikii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Liaoning Province, China3 1

Dheerina

0.34 m (1.1 ft)1

Ulfaatina

0.11 kg (0 lb)1

Ol-dheerina

0.16 m (0.5 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 11 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 1 ulfaata

adurree manaa caalaa salphaaakka bilookii ijaarsaa taphaa 11 tarreen dheeraaakka barcuma jala deemuu danda'utti xiqqaameetira 100 sekondii 33 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Anchiornis hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Anchiornis gara 11 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Anchiornis is one of the smallest non-avian dinosaurs ever found, weighing only about 110 grams (4 ounces).1

It had long feathers on its feet, which gave it four wings. This helped it balance and steer while gliding.2

Anchiornis lived around 160 million years ago, during the Jurassic Period. That is older than Archaeopteryx, the first known bird.3 2

Its name means 'near bird' because it is very close to the ancestors of modern birds.1

The wrist bones of Anchiornis were already adapted for folding its wings, a feature seen in later birds.1

Scientists have found several Anchiornis fossils, all in the Tiaojishan Formation of Liaoning, China.3 2

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Anchiornis — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Anchiornis maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Anchiornis baay'ee gaafataman

?Was Anchiornis a dinosaur?

Yes, Anchiornis was a small, feathered theropod dinosaur.4

?How big was Anchiornis?

Anchiornis was about the size of a crow, measuring up to 62 centimetres (24 inches) long and weighing between 110 grams and 1 kilogram (0.2 pounds to 2.2 pounds).4

?Could Anchiornis fly?

Anchiornis probably could not fly by flapping its wings. It may have been able to glide short distances between trees.5 4

?What did Anchiornis eat?

Anchiornis was carnivorous and ate small animals like lizards and fish.5

?Did Anchiornis have feathers?

Yes, Anchiornis was covered in feathers, including long feathers on its arms, legs, and tail. It even had a feathered crest on its head.4

?Why did Anchiornis have four wings?

Anchiornis had long feathers on its hind legs that looked like a second pair of wings. These probably helped with balance and steering while gliding, not for powered flight.4

?When did Anchiornis live?

Anchiornis lived during the Late Jurassic Period, about 160 million years ago.4

?Where was Anchiornis found?

Anchiornis fossils have been found only in the Tiaojishan Formation of Liaoning, China.4

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Anchiornis is often called a bird.

Dhugaa: Anchiornis was a non-avian dinosaur, not a bird. It is more closely related to birds than to most other dinosaurs, but it is not classified as a bird.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Anchiornis
Kan maqaa baase: Xu et al. 20096
Garee: Raappitaroota
Maatii / kilaadii: Troodontidae6
Ramaddii: Theropoda > Troodontidae6
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 168 hanga 152 (Bathonian / Kimmeridgian)6
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Tiaojishan6
Biyyoota: Chaayinaa6
Galmee fosilii: 3 The Paleobiology Database keessa6
Argannoo: Anchiornis was named in 2009 by Xu Xing and colleagues. The first fossil was found at the Yaolugou locality in Jianchang County, Liaoning, China.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure whether Anchiornis could truly fly or just glide. Its long feathers suggest it could get airborne, but its flight muscles were small.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

A new feathered maniraptoran dinosaur fossil that fills a morphological gap in avian origin (ivpp.cas.cn)
A pre-Archaeopteryx troodontid theropod from China with long feathers on the metatarsus | Nature (nature.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Anchiornis (en.wikipedia.org)
Anchiornis | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Anchiornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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