Elemgasem

Hiika maqaa: “Elemgasem refers to a god of the Tehuelche people, and nubilus means cloudy or misty in Latin”1

Kan nyaate: FoonDaayinoowwan foon nyaatanKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Elemgasem was a meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Patagonia, Argentina, about 90 million years ago. It was a medium-sized predator with strong legs and a bony skull, and it belonged to the abelisaurid family, which were top hunters in the southern continents.1 2

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 94 hanga 86 dura3

Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Portezuelo Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina2 1

Dheerina

4 hanga 6 m (13 hanga 20 ft)1

Ulfaatina

300 kg hanga 500 kg (661 hanga 1,100 lb)1

Ol-dheerina

1.5 hanga 2 m (4.9 hanga 6.6 ft)1

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 44 km/sa'a (27 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka saree 25 ulfaata

akka saree 6 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 33 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka habxuu 100 ulfaataakka ijoollee KG 26 ulfaataakka ijoollee mana barumsaa 16 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 8.2 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Elemgasem hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Elemgasem gara 44 km/sa'a (27 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Elemgasem is the first abelisaurid dinosaur ever found from the Turonian to Coniacian time period, which was a gap in the fossil record for this group.1

The only known skeleton of Elemgasem belonged to a subadult, but it had already reached sexual maturity.1

Elemgasem had a rough, bumpy surface on the side of its fibula (a leg bone) and a deep wall on its calcaneum (a heel bone), which are unique features.1

Its tail vertebrae were shaped a bit differently from those of other abelisaurids, which helped scientists identify it as a new species.1

Elemgasem lived during a time of big changes in South America, including climate shifts and extinctions in the oceans.1

Scientists are not sure exactly where Elemgasem fits in the abelisaurid family tree, but it is closely related to a group called Furileusauria.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Elemgasem — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Elemgasem maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Elemgasem
Kan maqaa baase: Baiano et al. 20223
Garee: Daayinoowwan foon nyaatan
Maatii / kilaadii: Abelisauridae3
Ramaddii: Theropoda > Ceratosauria > Abelisauridae3
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 94 hanga 86 (Turonian / Coniacian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Portezuelo3
Biyyoota: Arjentiinaa3
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo: Elemgasem was named and described in 2022 by a team of paleontologists led by Mattia A. Baiano. The fossils were found in the Portezuelo Formation in Patagonia, Argentina.1 2
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are still debating exactly how Elemgasem is related to other abelisaurids, because it appears in different positions in the family tree depending on how the data is analyzed.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Elemgasem nubilus : a new brachyrostran abelisaurid (Theropoda, Ceratosauria) from the Portezuelo Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Patagonia, Argentina (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Elemgasem in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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