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Kaartuunii: Foraminacephale
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Foraminacephale

Hiika maqaa: “foramen head, referring to the many small pits on its skull dome”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaMataa-gombisaaKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Foraminacephale was a tiny, dome-headed dinosaur that lived in what is now Canada. It walked on two legs and munched on plants. Its thick, bumpy skull dome might have been used for head-butting contests!14

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 72 dura4
Kireetaashasii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Alberta, Canada (Dinosaur Park Formation)14
Dheerina
1.5 m (4.9 ft)1
Ulfaatina
10 kg (22 lb)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 33 km/sa'a (21 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Foraminacephale gara 1.5 m dheeraa (4.9 ft)Adurree manaa gara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka adurree manaa 2.5 ulfaata
akka adurree manaa 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 8 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka muuzii 83 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 11 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Foraminacephale hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

The top of its skull dome is covered in tiny pits called foramina, which give the dinosaur its name.1

2

Foraminacephale lived about 77 to 73 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous.1

3

Scientists have found skulls from babies, teenagers, and adults, showing how the dome grew taller and less spongy with age.1

4

Even the youngest Foraminacephale already had a slightly domed skull, unlike its relative Stegoceras which started flat.1

5

Micro-CT scans suggest that pachycephalosaurids like Foraminacephale may have head-butted each other.1

6

The dome of Foraminacephale has a large central lobe and two smaller side lobes at the front.1

7

Its squamosal bone forms a tall, smooth bar under the dome, lined with six bony bumps.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Foraminacephale
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Foraminacephale maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Foraminacephale baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Foraminacephale?

About 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) long and weighed around 10 kilograms (22 lb), according to a 2016 estimate.1

?What did Foraminacephale eat?

It was a herbivore, meaning it ate plants.13

?Did Foraminacephale head-butt?

Micro-CT scans of a possible Foraminacephale specimen suggest that pachycephalosaurids like it likely engaged in head-butting.1

?When did Foraminacephale live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous, about 77 to 73 million years ago.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Foraminacephale is just a young Stegoceras.

Dhugaa: Foraminacephale is a distinct genus with a different dome shape and growth pattern, not a juvenile of Stegoceras.12

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Foraminacephale
Kan maqaa baase
Schott and Evans 20174
Garee
Mataa-gombisaa
Maatii / kilaadii
Pachycephalosauridae4
Ramaddii
Ornithischia > Pachycephalosauria4
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 72 (Campanian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Dinosaur Park4
Biyyoota
Kanaadaa4
Galmee fosilii
5 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo
The first fossil, a nearly complete skull dome, was found in Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta in 1902. It was named Stegoceras brevis by Lawrence Lambe in 1918, but in 2016 Ryan Schott and David Evans gave it the new name Foraminacephale brevis.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure whether Foraminacephale used its dome for head-butting or for display, though CT scans hint at head-butting.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Foraminacephale (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Cranial variation and systematics of Foraminacephale brevis gen. nov. and the diversity of pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Cerapoda) in the Belly River Group of Alberta, Canada | Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | Oxford Academic (academic.oup.com)
  3. Foraminacephale (prehistoric-wildlife.com)
  4. Foraminacephale in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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Garee sana irraa kan biroo: Mataa-gombisaa

Ammas yeroo sana irraa: Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

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