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Ikqaumishan

Hiika maqaa: “Ikqaumishan means 'of the Qaum' or 'people's' in reference to the Qaum people of Pakistan”1

Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaMorma-dheertotaKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Ikqaumishan was a huge, long-necked plant-eater that stomped around what is now Pakistan and India near the very end of the dinosaur age. It belonged to a group called titanosaurs, which included some of the biggest land animals ever. It probably used its long neck to munch leaves high in trees.2 1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 72 hanga 66 dura4

Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Fossils were found in the Vitakri Formation in Balochistan, Pakistan, and also in Gujarat, India.2 1

Dheerina

10 hanga 100 m (33 hanga 328 ft)2

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 15 km/sa'a (9 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

akka konkolaataa 22 tarreen dhaabatan dheeraaakka muuzii 560 walitti hiriiran dheeraameetira 100 sekondii 24 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Ikqaumishan hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Ikqaumishan gara 15 km/sa'a (9 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Ikqaumishan is known from a partial upper arm bone called a humerus, which was found in Pakistan.2

It lived about 72 to 66 million years ago, during the Maastrichtian age, which is the very last part of the dinosaur era.2

Its upper arm bone had a special ridge that was straight and set inward, which is different from many other titanosaurs.1

The place where it was found was near the equator about 9 degrees south, so it lived in a warm, tropical area.1

Ikqaumishan is one of several new titanosaurs described from Pakistan in 2023, showing that this region had many giant plant-eaters.1

Its fossils were found in rocks that formed in a river environment, so it probably walked along ancient floodplains.2

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Ikqaumishan — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Ikqaumishan maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Ikqaumishan baay'ee gaafataman

?What is Ikqaumishan?

Ikqaumishan is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. It was a huge, long-necked plant-eater.4 1

?How big was Ikqaumishan?

The exact size is not known, but it was a large titanosaur. The only known fossil is a partial upper arm bone, so scientists can only estimate its size.4 3

?When did Ikqaumishan live?

Ikqaumishan lived during the Maastrichtian age, about 72 to 66 million years ago, near the very end of the dinosaur age.4 1

?What did Ikqaumishan eat?

Ikqaumishan was a herbivore, meaning it ate plants. It probably used its long neck to munch leaves high in trees.4 1

?Where was Ikqaumishan found?

Ikqaumishan fossils were found in Pakistan and India. The main bone, a partial humerus, came from the Vitakri Formation in Balochistan, Pakistan.3 1

?Is Ikqaumishan a dinosaur?

Yes, Ikqaumishan is a dinosaur. It belongs to the group called titanosaurs, which were long-necked sauropod dinosaurs.4 1

?Why is it called Ikqaumishan?

The name honors former Prime Minister Imran Khan and journalist Imran Khan, and comes from Urdu/Saraiki words meaning 'nation' and 'respect'.3

?What type of bone is Ikqaumishan known from?

Ikqaumishan is known from a partial upper arm bone called a humerus. This bone had a straight ridge that was set inward, different from many other titanosaurs.3 1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think all dinosaurs lived in North America or Africa, but Ikqaumishan shows that giant sauropods also lived in South Asia.

Dhugaa: Ikqaumishan is a real dinosaur from Pakistan and India, proving that titanosaurs thrived in many parts of the ancient world.2

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Ikqaumishan
Kan maqaa baase: Malkani 20234
Garee: Morma-dheertota
Maatii / kilaadii: Gspsauridae4
Ramaddii: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 72 hanga 66 (Maastrichtian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Vitakri, Lameta4
Biyyoota: Paakistaan, Hindii4
Galmee fosilii: 3 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: Ikqaumishan was named by paleontologist M. S. Malkani in 2023. The first fossil, a partial humerus, was found in the Sangiali locality in the Vitakri Formation, Pakistan.2 1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are still debating exactly how many different titanosaur species lived in Pakistan, because many are known from only a few bones.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

A Glance on the Mineral Deposits and Stratigraphic Sequential Variations and Structures in Different Sections of Indus Basin (Pakistan): New Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaurs from the Latest Maastrichtian Vitakri Formation of Pakistan (scirp.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Untitled Document (paleofile.com)
Ikqaumishan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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