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Kaartuunii: Pantosaurus
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Pantosaurus

Hiika maqaa: “all lizard”1
Kan nyaate: FoonPileesiyoosarootaJuraasikii DhumaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Pantosaurus was a long-necked marine reptile that swam in a shallow sea that once covered part of North America. It was not a dinosaur, but a plesiosaur, a type of ocean predator. It used its four flippers to glide through the water and catch fish and other prey.12

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: harkifataan galaanaa kun yeroo daayinoosarootni lafa irra deemaa turan daakaa ture. Namni hundi daayinoo jedhee isaan waama, garuu damee harkifattootaa adda ta'e turan.
Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 162 hanga 155 dura4
Juraasikii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Wyoming, USA, in the Sundance Formation13
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)
Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Pantosaurus had a very long neck with between 35 and 40 neck bones, called cervical vertebrae. These bones were almost as long as they were wide, which helped make the neck flexible.3

2

The name Pantosaurus was originally 'Parasaurus', but that name was already used for another animal, so scientists changed it.1

3

Pantosaurus lived in the Sundance Sea, a shallow ocean that covered parts of Wyoming millions of years ago.1

4

Scientists think Pantosaurus might have given birth to live young, not laid eggs, because it lived in the water.2

5

The front flippers of Pantosaurus were special: the radius bone was much longer and broader than the ulna, which helped it steer in the water.3

6

A fossil of a baby ichthyosaur (a different marine reptile) was found inside a Pantosaurus stomach, showing it ate other marine reptiles.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Pantosaurus
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Pantosaurus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Pantosaurus baay'ee gaafataman

?What did Pantosaurus eat?

Pantosaurus ate fish and other marine reptiles. A fossil of a baby ichthyosaur was found inside a Pantosaurus stomach, showing it ate ichthyosaurs.13

?How big was Pantosaurus?

Pantosaurus was a small plesiosaur, but its exact size is not known from the sources. It had a very long neck with 35 to 40 neck bones.13

?When did Pantosaurus live?

Pantosaurus lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 163 to 157 million years ago.14

?Was Pantosaurus a dinosaur?

No, Pantosaurus was not a dinosaur. It was a plesiosaur, a type of marine reptile that lived in the ocean.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Pantosaurus was a dinosaur because it lived in the same time as dinosaurs.

Dhugaa: Pantosaurus was a plesiosaur, a marine reptile, not a dinosaur. Dinosaurs lived on land, while Pantosaurus swam in the sea.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Pantosaurus
Kan maqaa baase
Marsh 18934
Garee
Pileesiyoosaroota
Maatii / kilaadii
Cryptoclididae4
Ramaddii
Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia4
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 162 hanga 155 (Oxfordian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Sundance4
Biyyoota
Ameerikaa4
Galmee fosilii
6 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Maqaan biraa
Parasaurus (maqaawwan durii amma akka bineensa tokkootti lakkaa'amu)4
Argannoo
Pantosaurus was first found in Wyoming in the late 1800s by Othniel Charles Marsh. He named it Parasaurus in 1891, but changed the name to Pantosaurus in 1893 because the old name was already taken.13
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists still debate whether some fossils belong to Pantosaurus or to another similar plesiosaur, because the skull is not known.3

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Pantosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Current Taxonomic Status of the Plesiosaur Pantasaurus Striatus from the Upper Jurassic Sundance Formation, Wyoming (mds.marshall.edu)
  4. Pantosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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