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Kaartuunii: Pendraig
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Pendraig

Hiika maqaa: “chief dragon”1
Kan nyaate: FoonDaayinoowwan foon nyaatanTiraayaasikii Dhumaa

Pendraig was a tiny meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Wales over 200 million years ago. It was one of the oldest meat-eating dinosaurs ever found in the UK, and it was small enough to fit in your arms!1

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 237 hanga 227 dura6
Tiraayaasikii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in southern Wales, UK61
Dheerina
1 m (3.3 ft)34
Ulfaatina
1.6 kg (4 lb)4
Ol-dheerina
0.36 m (1.2 ft)
tilmaama
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 23 km/sa'a (14 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Pendraig gara 1 m dheeraa (3.3 ft)Adurree manaa gara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Adurree manaagara 0.3 m (1 ft)Pendraiggara 0.36 m ol-dheeraa (1.2 ft)Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 13 ulfaata
akka adurree manaa 2 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 6 walitti hiriiran dheeraaadurree manaa caalaa salphaaakka muuzii 13 ulfaataakka barcuma jala deemuu danda'utti xiqqaameetira 100 sekondii 16 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Pendraig hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Pendraig is the oldest-known meat-eating dinosaur found in the UK, living about 200 million years ago.1

2

Its name means 'chief dragon' in Welsh, and it was named after Angela Milner, a famous scientist at the Natural History Museum.1

3

Pendraig was very small, with a femur (thigh bone) estimated to be only about 10 centimetres long.2

4

It lived on islands, and scientists think it might have shrunk in size because of limited food and space, a process called island miniaturisation.1

5

The fossils were found in a quarry in the 1950s, but scientists only realised it was a new species in 2021.1

6

Pendraig was a coelophysoid, a group of slender, long-snouted carnivorous dinosaurs that lived in the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Pendraig
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Pendraig maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Pendraig baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Pendraig?

About 1 metre (3.3 feet) long, small enough to fit in your arms. Its thigh bone was only about 10 centimetres long.31

?What did Pendraig eat?

It was a meat-eater. Scientists think it ate other small animals, because its relatives had sharp, serrated teeth for eating meat.2

?Why was Pendraig so small?

It lived on islands, and animals on islands sometimes get smaller because there is less food and space. This is called island miniaturisation, but scientists aren't completely sure.13

?When did Pendraig live?

It lived over 200 million years ago, during the Late Triassic period.15

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Pendraig was a baby of a larger dinosaur, but scientists aren't sure.

Dhugaa: The small size might be because the bones are from a juvenile, but it could also be a genuinely small species. Scientists can't confirm if it was a baby or a small adult.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Pendraig
Kan maqaa baase
Spiekman et al. 20216
Garee
Daayinoowwan foon nyaatan
Maatii / kilaadii
Coelophysoidea6
Ramaddii
Theropoda > Coelophysoidea6
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 237 hanga 227 (Carnian)6
Biyyoota
Biriteen6
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa6
Argannoo
The bones were found in 1952 at Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in Wales, but they were not studied in detail until later. In 2021, scientists named it Pendraig milnerae, honouring Angela Milner.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are still debating whether Pendraig was small because it was a juvenile or because of island dwarfism, and they also debate the exact age of the rocks where it was found.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. New species is oldest meat-eating dinosaur found in UK (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. royalsocietypublishing.org (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. Pendraig (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  4. Pendraig milnerae | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
  5. 'Chief dragon' is UK's oldest meat-eating dinosaur (bbc.com)
  6. Pendraig in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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Garee sana irraa kan biroo: Daayinoowwan foon nyaatan

AllosaurusDaayinoowwan foon nyaatanCarnotaurusDaayinoowwan foon nyaatanDilophosaurusDaayinoowwan foon nyaatanGiganotosaurusDaayinoowwan foon nyaatanCompsognathusDaayinoowwan foon nyaatanParonychodonDaayinoowwan foon nyaatan

Ammas yeroo sana irraa: Tiraayaasikii Dhumaa

NothosaurusHarkifattoota galaanaaMassospondylusMorma-dheertotaPlateosaurusMorma-dheertotaSimosaurusHarkifattoota galaanaaThecodontosaurusMorma-dheertotaEudimorphodonHarkifattoota balali'an
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