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Spinops

Hiika maqaa: “spine face”1

Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaDaayinoowwan gaanfa qabanKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Spinops was a medium-sized horned dinosaur that lived in what is now Alberta, Canada. It had a fancy frill on its head with hooks and long spikes that made it look very different from its relatives.2 1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 72 dura4

Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Alberta, Canada (Dinosaur Provincial Park)2 1

Dheerina

4.5 m (15 ft)2

Ulfaatina

1.3 toonii (2,900 lb)2

Ol-dheerina

1.5 m (4.9 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka saree 65 ulfaata

akka saree 4 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 25 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka habxuu 260 ulfaataakka ijoollee KG 68 ulfaataakka ijoollee mana barumsaa 41 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 3 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 9.7 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Spinops hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Spinops gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Spinops had a pair of forward-curving hooks on the middle of its frill, and just next to them were extremely long, backward-pointing spikes.1

The fossils of Spinops were first collected in 1916 by Charles H. Sternberg and his son Levi, but they sat in a museum in London for almost 100 years before scientists studied them.2 1

Spinops was named in 2011, making it a relatively new dinosaur even though its bones were found long ago.2 4

Scientists think Spinops lived about 76.5 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.2

Spinops is a centrosaurine ceratopsian, which means it is closely related to dinosaurs like Centrosaurus and Styracosaurus.2 1

The exact spot where Spinops was found has been lost, and scientists have not been able to relocate the quarry.2 1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Spinops — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Spinops maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Spinops baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Spinops?

Spinops was about 4.5 metres long and weighed around 1.3 metric tons. That is roughly the size of a small car.2 3

?What did Spinops eat?

Spinops was a plant-eater. It used its beak to clip leaves and other plants.3

?When did Spinops live?

Spinops lived about 76 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period. That's long before humans existed.3 2

?Why did Spinops have spikes on its frill?

Scientists think the spikes and hooks on Spinops's frill were for showing off, maybe to attract mates or scare rivals. The exact reason is not known for sure.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Spinops
Kan maqaa baase: Farke et al. 20114
Garee: Daayinoowwan gaanfa qaban
Maatii / kilaadii: Ceratopsidae4
Ramaddii: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 72 (Campanian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Oldman4
Biyyoota: Kanaadaa4
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: Spinops was named in 2011 by Andrew A. Farke and colleagues. The fossils were collected in 1916 by Charles H. and Levi Sternberg in Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada, and were later studied at the Natural History Museum in London.2 1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure whether Spinops was a rare dinosaur or if more of its bones will be found in the future.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

A New Centrosaurine from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and the Evolution of Parietal Ornamentation in Horned Dinosaurs (bioone.org)
Spinops (en.wikipedia.org)
New horned dinosaur announced nearly 100 years after discovery (phys.org)
Spinops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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