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Torosaurus

Hiika maqaa: “perforated lizard, because of the large holes in its frill”1

Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaDaayinoowwan gaanfa qabanKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Torosaurus was a huge, plant-eating dinosaur with a giant frill on its head. It had the longest skull of any land animal that ever lived, and it may have lived in herds.1 2

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 66 dura6

Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Western United States (Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, North Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Texas, New Mexico) and Canada (Saskatchewan, Alberta)1 3

Dheerina

7.5 hanga 9 m (25 hanga 30 ft)1

Ulfaatina

8 toonii (17,600 lb)1

Ol-dheerina

2 m (6.6 ft)4

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 22 km/sa'a (14 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka konkolaataa 5 ulfaata

akka konkolaataa 2 tarreen dhaabatan dheeraaakka muuzii 50 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka arba 1.5 ulfaataakka habxuu 1600 ulfaataakka kutaalee mana barumsaa guutuu 10 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 18 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 16 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Torosaurus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Torosaurus gara 22 km/sa'a (14 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Torosaurus had a frill that was 2.77 metres (9.1 feet) long, making its skull the longest of any known land animal.1

Its frill had large oval-shaped holes, which is why its name means 'perforated lizard'.1

Torosaurus lived at the same time and place as Triceratops, and some scientists think it might actually be a grown-up Triceratops.1

It weighed about 8 tonnes (18,000 pounds), as much as a big truck.1

Torosaurus fossils are much rarer than Triceratops fossils, which is one reason scientists are still debating about it.1

It had a short, upright horn on its nose, similar to a Triceratops.1

Torosaurus may have lived in social groups, based on bonebeds where several individuals were found together.2

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Torosaurus — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Torosaurus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Torosaurus baay'ee gaafataman

?Is Torosaurus a dinosaur?

Yes, Torosaurus is a genus of herbivorous chasmosaurine ceratopsian dinosaur.1

?How big was Torosaurus?

Torosaurus measured between 7.5 and 9 metres (25 to 30 feet) long and weighed around 8 tonnes (18,000 pounds), about the same size as a large truck.1 2

?What did Torosaurus eat?

Torosaurus was a herbivore, meaning it ate plants, and it had a beak for grazing.1 2

?When did Torosaurus live?

Torosaurus lived during the late Cretaceous Period, between about 68 and 66 million years ago.1 2

?Is Torosaurus the same as Triceratops?

Some scientists think Torosaurus might be a grown-up Triceratops, but newer research suggests they are separate genera based on differences in skull shape and growth patterns.1 5

?Why does Torosaurus have holes in its frill?

The large oval holes, called fenestrae, in its frill are the reason for the name Torosaurus, which means 'perforated lizard'. Their exact purpose is not known for sure.1

?Where was Torosaurus found?

Torosaurus fossils have been discovered in the western United States and Canada, from Saskatchewan to Texas.1 2

?Did Torosaurus have any predators?

Torosaurus likely faced predators like Tyrannosaurus rex, which lived in the same time and place, but no specific attacks are recorded in the fossil record.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Torosaurus is a different dinosaur from Triceratops.

Dhugaa: Some scientists think Torosaurus might just be the adult form of Triceratops, because the frill changes shape as the animal grows older.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Torosaurus
Kan maqaa baase: Marsh 18916
Garee: Daayinoowwan gaanfa qaban
Maatii / kilaadii: Ceratopsidae6
Ramaddii: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae6
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 66 (Campanian / Maastrichtian)6
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Hell Creek, Lance, Javelina6
Biyyoota: Ameerikaa, Kanaadaa6
Galmee fosilii: 12 The Paleobiology Database keessa6
Argannoo: Torosaurus was named by famous paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh in 1891, based on two skulls found in Wyoming by John Bell Hatcher.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists still debate whether Torosaurus is a separate genus or just a fully grown Triceratops.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Torosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Torosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Torosaurus Fact Sheet (enchantedlearning.com)
Is Torosaurus Triceratops? Geometric Morphometric Evidence of Late Maastrichtian Ceratopsid Dinosaurs | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
Torosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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