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Proteosaurus

ନାମର ଅର୍ଥ: “proteus lizard, named after the proteus salamander because of its backbone shape”1
ଖାଉଥିଲା: ମାଂସଇକ୍ଥିଓସର୍ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଜୁରାସିକ୍ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ଭାବେ ଡାଇନୋସର ନୁହେଁ

Proteosaurus was an ancient marine reptile that swam in the seas over 190 million years ago. It looked a bit like a dolphin with a long snout and lots of sharp teeth. It was one of the first complete ichthyosaur skeletons ever found!1

ମଜାଦାର ତଥ୍ୟ: ଡାଇନୋସରମାନେ ସ୍ଥଳରେ ଚାଲୁଥିବା ବେଳେ ଏହି ସାମୁଦ୍ରିକ ସରୀସୃପ ପାଣିରେ ପହଁରୁଥିଲା। ସମସ୍ତେ ଏମାନଙ୍କୁ ଡାଇନୋ କହନ୍ତି, କିନ୍ତୁ ଏମାନେ ସରୀସୃପଙ୍କ ଅଲଗା ଏକ ଶାଖା ଥିଲେ।
ବଞ୍ଚିଥିଲା
201 ରୁ 193 ନିୟୁତ ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ6
ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଜୁରାସିକ୍
ଜୀବାଶ୍ମ ମିଳିଛି
Lyme Regis, England, and also in Belgium12
ଲମ୍ବ
0.895 ରୁ 0.945 m (2.9 ରୁ 3.1 ft)3
ସର୍ବାଧିକ ବେଗ
ପ୍ରାୟ 21 କି.ମି./ଘଣ୍ଟା (13 ମାଇଲ୍/ଘଣ୍ଟା)
ପହଁରିବା, ଅନୁମାନ

ଏହା କେବେ ବଞ୍ଚିଥିଲା?

ଟ୍ରାଇଆସିକ୍
ଜୁରାସିକ୍
କ୍ରିଟେସିୟସ୍
252 ନିୟୁତ ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ20114566, ଗ୍ରହାଣୁର ଧକ୍କା

ଏହା କେତେ ବଡ଼ ଥିଲା?

ଏହା କେତେ ଲମ୍ବା ଥିଲା?

Proteosaurus ପ୍ରାୟ 0.945 ମି. ଲମ୍ବା (3.1 ft)ଗୋଟେ ଘରପୋଷା ବିରାଡ଼ି ପ୍ରାୟ 0.5 ମି. (1.6 ft)ଗୋଟେ କୁକୁର ପ୍ରାୟ 1 ମି. (3.3 ft)ବଡ଼ମାନଙ୍କ ସାଇକେଲ୍ ପ୍ରାୟ 1.8 ମି. (5.9 ft)
ନାକରୁ ଲାଞ୍ଜ ଯାଏ ଧାଡ଼ିରେ 2ଟି ଘରପୋଷା ବିରାଡ଼ି ଭଳି ଲମ୍ବାଧାଡ଼ିରେ ରଖାଯାଇଥିବା 5ଟି କଦଳୀ ଭଳି ଲମ୍ବାଗୋଟେ ବଡ଼ ସୁଇମିଂ ପୁଲ୍ (50 ମି.) 8.6 ସେକେଣ୍ଡରେ ପହଁରି ପାର ହୋଇପାରୁଥିଲା

ତୁମ ତୁଳନାରେ Proteosaurus କେତେ ବଡ଼ ଥିଲା?

ତୁମ ବ୍ରାଉଜରରେ କେବଳ ଟିକେ ଗଣିତ। କିଛି ସେଭ୍ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ କି କୁଆଡ଼େ ପଠାଯାଏ ନାହିଁ।

ଏହା କେତେ ଦ୍ରୁତ ଥିଲା?

ମଜାଦାର କଥା

ମଜାଦାର ତଥ୍ୟ

1

Proteosaurus was named by Sir Everard Home in 1819, but the name didn't stick. Today scientists call it Ichthyosaurus platyodon instead.21

2

The first complete skeleton of Proteosaurus was discovered by Mary Anning in 1818 in Lyme Regis, England. She was only about 19 years old at the time.1

3

Sir Everard Home thought Proteosaurus was a link between salamanders and lizards in the 'Great Chain of Being'. That's why he gave it a name that means 'proteus lizard'.1

4

The original Proteosaurus skeleton was bought by the Royal College of Surgeons for £100 in 1819. Sadly, it was destroyed during a World War Two air raid in May 1941.1

5

Proteosaurus lived during the Early Jurassic period, between about 201 and 193 million years ago, in the Hettangian and Sinemurian ages.2

6

Fossils of Proteosaurus have been found in the Blue Lias formation in England and in Luxembourg, Belgium. These rocks were once the bottom of a warm, shallow sea.2

AI ତିଆରିAI ତିଆରି ଛବି: Proteosaurus
Proteosaurus କିପରି ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିଲା, ତାହାର AI ତିଆରି ଛବି, ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକମାନେ ଯାହା ଜାଣନ୍ତି ତାହା ଆଧାରରେ କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ତିଆରି କରିଛି। ଏହା ଗୋଟେ ଅନୁମାନ: ପ୍ରକୃତ ଜୀବଟି ହୁଏତ ଅଲଗା ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିଲା, ଆଉ ତାର ପ୍ରକୃତ ରଙ୍ଗ କେହି ଜାଣନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ।
ତୁମେ ପଚାରିଲ

ସବୁଠୁ ବେଶି ପଚରାଯାଉଥିବା ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ: Proteosaurus

?How big was Proteosaurus?

The largest Ichthyosaurus species, I. somersetensis, reached about 3 to 3.3 metres (9.8 to 10.8 feet) long. Other species were smaller, like I. communis at up to 2 metres (6.6 feet).4

?What did Proteosaurus eat?

It ate fish and squid-like animals called belemnites. Stomach contents show it was a fast swimmer that chased its prey.4

?Did Proteosaurus give birth to live young?

Yes. Fossil evidence shows that Ichthyosaurus gave birth to live babies, not eggs. Some fossils even have baby skeletons inside the mother.4

?Is Proteosaurus a dinosaur?

No, it is not a dinosaur. It is a marine reptile called an ichthyosaur that lived in the sea.4

?When did Proteosaurus live?

It lived during the Early Jurassic period, between about 201 and 193 million years ago.4

?Where was Proteosaurus found?

The first complete skeleton was found in Lyme Regis, England, by Mary Anning in 1818. Fossils have also been found in Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany.41

?Why is it called Proteosaurus?

Sir Everard Home named it Proteosaurus because he thought it was a link between a salamander (genus Proteus) and a lizard (sauros in Greek). The name means 'proteus lizard'.1

?What happened to the original Proteosaurus fossil?

The original skeleton was destroyed during a World War Two air raid in May 1941. But two casts of it were rediscovered in 2022 in the USA and Germany.5

ଭୁଲ ଧାରଣା ଭଙ୍ଗା

ଭୁଲ ଧାରଣା: Proteosaurus was a dinosaur.

ସତ୍ୟ: Proteosaurus was an ichthyosaur, a marine reptile that lived in the sea. It was not a dinosaur. Dinosaurs lived on land.1

ଡାଇନୋ ବିଶେଷଜ୍ଞଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ

ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ନାମ
Proteosaurus
ନାମ ଦେଇଥିଲେ
Home 18196
ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ
ଇକ୍ଥିଓସର୍
ପରିବାର / କ୍ଲେଡ୍
Proteosauridae6
ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha6
ପଥରର ବୟସ
201 ରୁ 193 ନିୟୁତ ବର୍ଷ (Hettangian / Sinemurian)6
ଶିଳା ଗଠନ
Blue Lias, Luxembourg6
ଦେଶ
ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ, ବେଲଜିୟମ୍6
ଜୀବାଶ୍ମ ରେକର୍ଡ
The Paleobiology Database ରେ 66
ଆବିଷ୍କାର
The first complete skeleton of Proteosaurus was found by Mary Anning in 1818 in Lyme Regis, England. Sir Everard Home named it Proteosaurus in 1819.1
ଏବେ ବି ବିତର୍କ ଚାଲିଛି
Scientists are not sure exactly how Proteosaurus gave birth. But other ichthyosaurs gave birth to live young in the water, so Proteosaurus probably did too.2

ତଥ୍ୟ କେଉଁଠୁ ଆସେ

  1. Proteosaurus | The Geological Society of London (geolsoc.org.uk)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Rediscovery of two casts of the historically important ‘Proteo-saurus’, the first complete ichthyosaur skeleton | Royal Society Open Science | The Royal Society (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  4. Ichthyosaurus (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  5. Rediscovered casts bring back historic ichthyosaur fossil destroyed in war | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  6. Proteosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ବୟସ, ସ୍ଥାନ, ଶିଳା ଗଠନ, ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ।

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