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Monoclonius

Izina risobanura: “single sprout”1

Yaryaga: IbimeraDinozore zifite amahembeKiretase ya nyuma

Monoclonius was a plant-eating dinosaur with a big frill on its head and a horn on its nose. It lived about 75 million years ago in what is now Montana and Alberta. Scientists are not sure if Monoclonius is really its own dinosaur or just a young version of another dinosaur called Centrosaurus.1 2

Yabayeho

hashize imyaka miliyoni 84 kugeza 725

Kiretase ya nyuma

Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri

Montana, USA and Alberta, Canada1 2

Uburebure

4,5 kugeza 5,5 m (15 kugeza 18 ft)1

Uburemere

toni 1,8336 kugeza toni 2,17 (4 000 kugeza 4 800 lb)3 4

Ubutumburuke

1,8 m (5,9 ft)

igereranya

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

nka 33 km/h (21 mph)

Kwiruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike

Jurasike

Kiretase

Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

Ubutumburuke bwayo bwanganaga iki?

igereranya

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'imodoka 1,5

ndende nk'imbwa 6 zikurikiranyendende nk'imineke 31 ikurikiranyeiremereye nk'imbwa 110iremereye nk'imbuto 430 za watermeloniremereye nk'ibyumba 2,5 by'amashuri byuzuye abanairemereye nk'idubu 5 zo mu ruburayashoboraga kwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 11 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Monoclonius yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Umwana ku igare nka 12 km/h (7 mph)

Monoclonius nka 33 km/h (21 mph)

Ifarashi yiruka cyane nka 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe yihuta cyane nka 100 km/h (62 mph)

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

Monoclonius was named in 1876 by the famous fossil hunter Edward Drinker Cope, just months after the Battle of the Little Bighorn.1

The name Monoclonius means 'single sprout' and refers to how its teeth grew, not to a horn. Cope thought only one set of teeth was used at a time.1

Many fossils once called Monoclonius are now thought to belong to other dinosaurs, like Centrosaurus or Styracosaurus.1

The type species is Monoclonius crassus, which means 'the fat one' in Latin.1

Monoclonius fossils have been found in the Judith River Formation in Montana and the Dinosaur Park Formation in Alberta.1 2

When Cope first described Monoclonius, he did not realize it was a horned dinosaur. He thought the skull frill was part of the breastbone.1

Ishusho ya Monoclonius yakozwe na AI — Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Monoclonius ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Monoclonius

?How big was Monoclonius?

Monoclonius was up to 5 metres (16.5 feet) long and may have weighed about 2,170 kilograms (4,780 pounds).4

?What did Monoclonius eat?

Monoclonius was an herbivore, a plant eater. It probably ate cycads, palms, and other prehistoric plants with its tough, hook-like beak.4

?When did Monoclonius live?

Monoclonius lived in the Late Cretaceous period, about 76 to 73 million years ago, toward the end of the age of dinosaurs.4

?Why is Monoclonius called a nomen dubium?

Monoclonius is often considered a nomen dubium, or doubtful name, because the fossils are too incomplete or immature to be confidently matched with adult specimens. Many are thought to be young Centrosaurus.1

?Did Monoclonius have a horn on its nose?

Yes, Monoclonius had a single nose horn that pointed upwards and two smaller horns over its eyes, plus a small frill on its head.4

?Where were Monoclonius fossils found?

Monoclonius fossils have been found in Montana, USA, and Alberta, Canada.4

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Monoclonius means 'single horn'.

Ukuri: Monoclonius actually means 'single sprout', referring to its teeth, not a horn. Cope named it before he knew it was a horned dinosaur.1

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi: Monoclonius
Yiswe na: Cope 18765
Itsinda: Dinozore zifite amahembe
Umuryango / ishami: Ceratopsidae5
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae5
Imyaka y'amabuye: imyaka miliyoni 84 kugeza 72 (Campanian)5
Inzego z'amabuye: Oldman, Judith River, Kirtland5
Ibihugu: Amerika, Kanada5
Ibisigazwa byanditswe: 13 muri The Paleobiology Database5
Ivumburwa: Edward Drinker Cope named Monoclonius in 1876 based on fossils found near the Judith River in Montana by himself and a young Charles Sternberg.1
Biracyagibwaho impaka: Scientists debate whether Monoclonius is a valid genus or just a mix of juvenile Centrosaurus and other ceratopsids. Many consider it a nomen dubium (doubtful name).1 2

Aho amakuru yakuwe

Monoclonius (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Monoclonius Cope 1876 - Encyclopedia of Life (eol.org)
enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
Monoclonius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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