Honghesaurus

Zita rinoreva: “Honghe lizard, named after the Honghe Prefecture in China where it was found”1

Raidya: NyamaZvinokambaira zvemugungwaTriassic YepakatiHarisi dhinosori chaizvo

Honghesaurus was a small, lizard-like marine reptile that swam in the warm Tethys Ocean about 244 million years ago. It had an incredibly long tail, longer than any other pachypleurosaur, which helped it wiggle through the water like a fish.1

Chokwadi chinonakidza: chinokambaira ichi chemugungwa chaishambira madhinosori achifamba panyika. Munhu wese anozviti madhino, asi zvaiva bazi rakasiyana rezvinokambaira.

Raivapo

makore mamiriyoni 244 kusvika 243 apfuura2

Triassic Yepakati

Mafosiri akawanikwa:

Luxi, Honghe, Yunnan, China1 2

Kureba

0.471 m (1.5 ft)1

Kumhanya kwepamusoro

kunenge 4 km/h (2 mph)

Kushambira, fungidziro

Rairarama rini?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

makore mamiriyoni 252 apfuura20114566, dombo guru rakabva mudenga

Raiva hombe sei?

Raiva refu zvakadii?

kureba semabhanana 2.5 akatevedzanakureba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 15 zvakatevedzanaraigona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekonzi 45

Honghesaurus raiva hombe sei kana richienzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Raimhanya zvakadii?

Honghesaurus kunenge 4 km/h (2 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7 mph)

Bhiza richimhanya kunenge 65 km/h (40 mph)

Dindingwe kunenge 100 km/h (62 mph)

zvinhu zvinonakidza

Zvinonakidza

Honghesaurus had 121 vertebrae in total, including 69 in its tail, making it the longest-tailed pachypleurosaur known.1

Its long trunk and tail gave it an advantage in maneuverability and energy efficiency for swimming with side-to-side movements.1

It had a unique feature: two fossae (small pits) in its retroarticular process, a part of the jaw, which is not seen in any other pachypleurosaur.1

Its tail was mostly laterally compressed because it had only five pairs of caudal ribs, helping it move through water efficiently.1

Honghesaurus had 29 dorsal (back) vertebrae, more than most other pachypleurosaurs, which usually have 25 or fewer.1

It lived in a semi-enclosed sea called the Yangtze Sea, part of the eastern Palaeotethys Ocean, during the Middle Triassic.1

Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI: Honghesaurus — Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI unoratidza kuti Honghesaurus ringangodai raitaridzika sei, wakagadzirwa nekombiyuta kubva pane zvinozivikanwa nemasayendisiti. Ifungidziro chete: mhuka chaiyo ingangodai yaitaridzika zvakasiyana, uye hapana anoziva mavara ayo chaiwo.

Zvevanyanzvi vemadhino

Zita resainzi: Honghesaurus
Akaripa zita:: Xu et al. 20222
Boka: Zvinokambaira zvemugungwa
Mhuri / boka: Pachypleurosauridae2
Kurongwa kwemhuka: Sauropterygia2
Zera rematombo: makore mamiriyoni 244 kusvika 243 ()2
Mapoka ematombo: Guanling2
Nyika: China2
Zvinyorwa zvemafosiri: 1 mu The Paleobiology Database2
Kuwanikwa: The fossil was collected in 2021 during autumn fieldwork led by the first author, from the Guanling Formation in Luxi, Yunnan, China. It was named by Xu and colleagues in 2022.1 2
Zvichiri kupokanwa: Scientists are still debating how Honghesaurus and other pachypleurosaurs are related to each other, and whether they all came from Europe or spread from the east.1

Kunobva chokwadi

A long-tailed marine reptile from China provides new insights into the Middle Triassic pachypleurosaur radiation | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
Honghesaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zera, nzvimbo, mapoka ematombo, kurongwa kwemhuka.

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