Dino Wiki / Dhammaan dinos-ka / Plesiosaurs

Kaadhka Dino No. 1454 ee 2 027

Pliosaurus

Magacu wuxuu ka dhigan yahay: “xamaarato ka badan”1

Cunay: HilibPlesiosaursJurassic-ga dhexe ilaa Cretaceous-kii dambeSi farsamo ahaan ma aha dinosaur

Pliosaurus wuxuu ahaa xamaarato badeed weyn oo xukumi jiray badaha xilligii Jurassic. Waxa uu lahaa madax weyn, qoorta oo gaaban, iyo daamo awood badan oo ay ka buuxaan ilko fiiqan. Bahalkan ugaarsada ah wuxuu kori jiray ilaa inta uu le'eg yahay bas dugsi, wuxuuna cuni jiray ugaadh weyn sida xayawaannada kale ee badda.1

Xaqiiqo xiiso leh: xayawaankan badda ku nool wuxuu dabaalanayay halka dinos-ku ay dhulka ku socdeen. Qof walba wuxuu ugu yeeraa dinos, laakiin waxay ahaayeen qayb kale oo ka mid ah xayawaanka gurguurta.

Noolaayeen

165 ilaa 66 milyan sano ka hor4

Jurassic-ga dhexe ilaa Cretaceous-kii dambe

Fossil-ka laga helay

Boqortooyada Midowday (gaar ahaan England), France, Russia, Norway, Argentina, iyo Poland4

Dhererka

10 ilaa 15 m (33 ilaa 49 ft)2

qiyaasaha waa la isku khilaafsan yahay

Miisaan

10.7 tan ilaa 11 tan (23,600 ilaa 24,300 lb)3

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

ku dhowaad 19 km/h (12 mph)

Dabaasha, qiyaas

Maxuu cuni jiray Pliosaurus?

Pliosaurus wuxuu cuni jiray ugaadh weyn sida kalluunka, ichthyosaurs, iyo plesiosaurs kale. Daamihiisa awoodda badan iyo ilkihiisa saddex-geesoodka ah ayaa ka caawiyay inay qabsadaan xayawaannada siibata.

Goorma ayuu noolaa?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

252 milyan oo sano ka hor20114566, asteroid-kii

Intee in le'eg ayuu ahaa?

Intee in le'eg ayuu u dheeraa?

Intee in le'eg ayuu u cuslaa?

culeys ahaan la eg 7 baabuur

dherer ahaan la eg 3 baabuur oo safandherer ahaan la eg 83 muus oo isku xigaculeys ahaan la eg 2 maroodiculeys ahaan la eg 2200 qarahaculeys ahaan la eg 14 fasallo dugsi oo dhan oo carruur ahculeys ahaan la eg 24 orso oo barafkawuxuu dabaalan karaa dhererka barkad dabaasha oo weyn (50 m) 9.5 ilbiriqsi

Intee in le'eg ayuu Pliosaurus ahaa marka la barbar dhigo ADIGA?

Xisaab kaliya oo ku jirta browser-kaaga. Waxba lama kaydiyo ama lama diro meelna.

Intee in le'eg ayuu u dheereeyay?

Qof soconaya ku dhowaad 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ilmo baaskiil wata ku dhowaad 12 km/h (7 mph)

Pliosaurus ku dhowaad 19 km/h (12 mph)

Faras ordaya ku dhowaad 65 km/h (40 mph)

Harimcad ku dhowaad 100 km/h (62 mph)

waxyaabo qabow

Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh

Pliosaurus wuxuu lahaa madax gaari kara ilaa 2.1 mitir (qiyaastii 7 cagood) dherer ahaan, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah xamaaratada badeed ee leh madaxa ugu weyn.1

Ilkihiisu waxay ahaayeen kuwo saddex-geesood ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay lahaayeen saddex dhinac oo siman, kuwaas oo ka caawiyay inay qabsadaan ugaadhda siibata.1

Pliosaurus wuxuu noolaa xilligii Late Jurassic, qiyaastii 165 ilaa 66 milyan oo sano ka hor, lafahiisana waxaa inta badan laga helaa Kimmeridge Clay Formation ee England.4

Lafaha ugu horreeya ee Pliosaurus waxaa la helay 1822 meel u dhow Weymouth, England, waxaana u bixiyay magaca saynisyahankii caanka ahaa ee Richard Owen sanadkii 1841.1

Pliosaurus wuxuu ahaa plesiosaur, laakiin si ka duwan plesiosaurs-ka qoorta dheer, wuxuu lahaa qoor gaaban iyo madax weyn.1

Saynisyahannada qaar waxay u maleynayaan in Pliosaurus uu kori karay ilaa 15 mitir (qiyaastii 49 cagood), laakiin qiyaasahan waa la isku khilaafsan yahay.2

Sawirka Pliosaurus oo uu sameeyay AI — Sawir uu sameeyay AI oo muujinaya sida Pliosaurus u ekaan karay, oo uu kombuyuutarku ka sameeyay waxa ay saynisyahannadu yaqaaniin. Waa qiyaas: xayawaanka dhabta ah waxaa laga yaabaa inuu u ekaa si ka duwan, qofna ma garanayo midabadiisa dhabta ah.

waad weydiisay

Su'aalaha ugu badan ee ku saabsan Pliosaurus

?Intee in le'eg ayuu ahaa Pliosaurus?

Noocyada ugu waaweyn, P. funkei iyo P. kevani, waxaa lagu qiyaasaa inay yihiin qiyaastii 10 mitir (33 cagood) dherer ahaan waxayna miisaankoodu ahaa ku dhawaad 11 tan. Qiyaasaha qaar waxay gaadhaan ilaa 15 mitir (49 cagood), laakiin kuwan waa la isku khilaafsan yahay.3 2

?Pliosaurus ma dinosaur buu ahaa?

Maya, Pliosaurus ma ahayn dinosaur. Waxa uu ahaa xamaarato badeed loo yaqaan plesiosaur, gaar ahaan pliosaur, oo ku noolaa badda.3

?Maxuu cuni jiray Pliosaurus?

?Sidee buu u dheereyn jiray Pliosaurus?

Saynisyahannadu si sax ah uma oga sida uu u dheereyn jiray, laakiin wuxuu u isticmaali jiray baalashiisa hab dabaasha oo loo yaqaan duulimaadka biyaha hoostooda, sida qoolleyda badda.3

?Goorma ayuu noolaa Pliosaurus?

Pliosaurus wuxuu noolaa laga bilaabo Late Jurassic ilaa Early Cretaceous, qiyaastii 154 ilaa 137 milyan oo sano ka hor.3

?Xaggee laga helay Pliosaurus?

Lafaha Pliosaurus waxaa laga helay Yurub (gaar ahaan England) iyo Koonfurta Ameerika. Qaar badan ayaa ka yimid Kimmeridge Clay Formation ee England.3 1

?Intee in le'eg ayuu ahaa madaxa Pliosaurus?

Madaxa noocyada ugu waaweyn wuxuu noqon karay in ka badan 2 mitir (6.6 cagood) dherer ahaan, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah xamaaratada badeed ee leh madaxa ugu weyn.3

?Maxuu ka dhigan yahay magaca Pliosaurus?

Pliosaurus macnihiisu waa 'xamaarato ka badan' afka Giriigga. Richard Owen ayaa u bixiyay magacaas sababtoo ah wuxuu u ekaa mid ka badan yaxaaska marka loo eego Plesiosaurus-ka qoorta dheer.3

Weydii Rex wax ku saabsan Pliosaurus

Rex wuxuu kaliya ka jawaabaa su'aalaha ku saabsan boggan. 10 su'aalood bishii.

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Burinta khuraafaadka

Khuraafaad: Pliosaurus wuxuu ahaa dinosaur.

Runta: Pliosaurus ma ahayn dinosaur. Waxa uu ahaa xamaarato badeed loo yaqaan plesiosaur, kaas oo ku noolaa badda xilligii ay noolaayeen dinosaurs-ka.1

Khubarada dino

Magaca sayniska: Pliosaurus
Waxaa magacaabay: (Owen 1841)4
Koox: Plesiosaurs
Qoyska / kooxda: Pliosauridae4
Kala soocidda: Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia4
Xilligii dhagaxyada: 165 ilaa 66 milyan oo sano (Callovian / Maastrichtian)4
Dhagaxyada: Kimmeridge Clay, Coral Rag, Oxford Clay4
Waddamada: Boqortooyada Midowday, Faransiiska, Russia, Norway, Argentina, Poland4
Diiwaanka fossil-ka: 57 oo ku jira Paleobiology Database4
Sidoo kale loo yaqaan: Ischyrodon, Spondylosaurus, Stretosaurus (magacyadii hore ee hadda loo arko inay yihiin isla xayawaan)4
Daahfurka: Lafaha ugu horreeya ee Pliosaurus waxaa la helay horraantii 1800-meeyadii gudaha England. Richard Owen ayaa u bixiyay magaca Pliosaurus sanadkii 1841, isagoo ku saleynaya lafo qayb ka mid ah oo laga helay Market Rasen, Lincolnshire.1
Wali waa la isku khilaafsan yahay: Saynisyahannadu weli way ka doodayaan cabbirka ugu badan ee Pliosaurus, iyadoo qiyaasuhu u dhexeeyaan 10 ilaa 15 mitir.2

Halka xaqiiqadu ka timaaddo

A Giant Pliosaurid Skull from the Late Jurassic of England | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
A taxonomic revision of the genus Pliosaurus (Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b (geologi.no)
Pliosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Pliosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): da'da, meelaha, qaab-dhismeedka dhagaxyada, kala-soocidda.

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