Dino Wiki / Dhammaan dinos-ka / Xayawaanka duula

Kaadhka Dino No. 1498 ee 2 027

Pterodactylus

Magacu wuxuu ka dhigan yahay: “far baalal leh”1

Cunay: HilibXayawaanka duulaJurassic-kii hore ilaa Cretaceous-kii horeSi farsamo ahaan ma aha dinosaur

Pterodactylus wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah xamaaratadii duuli jirtay ee ugu horreysay ee abid la helo. Wuxuu noolaa intii lagu jiray xilligii Late Jurassic, qiyaastii 150 milyan oo sano ka hor, wuxuuna lahaa baalal ka samaysan maqaar iyo muruqyo oo ka soo fidsan faraha afraad ee dheer ilaa lugaha dambe. Wuxuu ahaa pterosaur yar oo u badnaa inuu cuni jiray cayayaanka iyo xayawaannada kale ee yaryar.1 2

Xaqiiqo xiiso leh: pterosaurs waxay ku duuleen dinos-ka dushooda, laakiin waxay ahaayeen ilma-adeerkood, ma ahayn dinos laftoodu.

Noolaayeen

201 ilaa 133 milyan sano ka hor4

Jurassic-kii hore ilaa Cretaceous-kii hore

Fossil-ka laga helay

Bavaria, Germany, iyadoo fossillo kale laga yaabo inay ka yimaadeen France, Portugal, Tanzania, iyo United Kingdom1 4

Dhererka

0.5 ilaa 1 m (1.6 ilaa 3.3 ft)1

cabbirka qofka weyn ee la qiyaasay

Baalasha

0.5 ilaa 1.5 m (1.6 ilaa 4.9 ft)1

Miisaan

1 kg ilaa 2 kg (2 ilaa 4 lb)3

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

ku dhowaad 42 km/h (26 mph)

Duulid, qiyaas

Maxuu cuni jiray Pterodactylus?

Pterodactylus wuxuu ahaa xayawaan hilib cune ah oo guud ahaan cuna wax kasta, wuxuuna u badnaa inuu cuni jiray xayawaannada aan laf dhabarta lahayn iyo xayawaannada yaryar ee laf dhabarta leh. Wuxuu lahaa awood qaniinyo oo sarreeya oo ka caawisay inuu burburiyo qolofka xayawaannada aan laf dhabarta lahayn.

Goorma ayuu noolaa?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

252 milyan oo sano ka hor20114566, asteroid-kii

Intee in le'eg ayuu ahaa?

Intee in le'eg ayuu u dheeraa?

Intee in le'eg ayuu u cuslaa?

culeys ahaan la eg 17 muus

dherer ahaan la eg 2 bisad guri oo sanka ilaa dabada ahdherer ahaan la eg 6 muus oo isku xigaku dhowaad culeyska bisad guriculeys ahaan la eg 17 muuswuxuu ku duuli karaa garoonka kubadda cagta oo dhan 9 ilbiriqsi

Intee in le'eg ayuu Pterodactylus ahaa marka la barbar dhigo ADIGA?

Xisaab kaliya oo ku jirta browser-kaaga. Waxba lama kaydiyo ama lama diro meelna.

Intee in le'eg ayuu u dheereeyay?

Qof soconaya ku dhowaad 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ilmo baaskiil wata ku dhowaad 12 km/h (7 mph)

Pterodactylus ku dhowaad 42 km/h (26 mph)

Faras ordaya ku dhowaad 65 km/h (40 mph)

Harimcad ku dhowaad 100 km/h (62 mph)

waxyaabo qabow

Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh

Pterodactylus wuxuu ahaa pterosaur-kii ugu horreeyay ee la magacaabo oo loo aqoonsado xamaarato duusha, sannadkii 1809 waxaa magacaabay saynisyahanka Faransiiska ah ee Georges Cuvier.1

Fossilladiisa waxaa badanaa laga helaa dhagaxa nuuradda ee Solnhofen ee Germany, kaas oo ilaaliyay qaybo jilicsan oo jidhka ah sida jellyfish-ka iyo baalasha.1 2

Pterodactylus wuxuu la noolaa pterosaurs kale sida Rhamphorhynchus iyo Anurognathus, iyo sidoo kale shimbirtii hore ee Archaeopteryx.1

Si ka duwan shimbiraha, pterosaurs-ka sida Pterodactylus waxay ahaayeen xamaarato, baalashooduna waxay ka samaysnaayeen maqaar iyo muruqyo, ee ma ahayn baalal shimbireed.2

Pterodactylus wuxuu lahaa awood qaniinyo oo sarreeya marka loo eego cabbirkiisa, taas oo ka caawisay inuu burburiyo qolofka xayawaannada aan laf dhabarta lahayn.1

Magaca Pterodactylus wuxuu ka dhigan yahay 'far baalal leh' sababtoo ah baalkiisa waxaa taageeray hal far oo aad u dheer.1

Sawirka Pterodactylus oo uu sameeyay AI — Sawir uu sameeyay AI oo muujinaya sida Pterodactylus u ekaan karay, oo uu kombuyuutarku ka sameeyay waxa ay saynisyahannadu yaqaaniin. Waa qiyaas: xayawaanka dhabta ah waxaa laga yaabaa inuu u ekaa si ka duwan, qofna ma garanayo midabadiisa dhabta ah.

waad weydiisay

Su'aalaha ugu badan ee ku saabsan Pterodactylus

?Intee buu la'ekaaday Pterodactylus?

Pterodactylus wuxuu ahaa pterosaur yar oo leh baalal qiyaastii ah 1.04 mitir (3.4 feet) markuu weynaado.1

?Maxuu cuni jiray Pterodactylus?

?Goorma ayuu noolaa Pterodactylus?

Pterodactylus wuxuu noolaa intii lagu jiray xilligii Late Jurassic, qiyaastii 150.8 ilaa 148.5 milyan oo sano ka hor.1

?Xaggee laga helay fossillada Pterodactylus?

Inta badan fossillada Pterodactylus waxaa laga helay dhagaxa nuuradda ee Solnhofen ee Bavaria, Germany. Waxaa kaloo jira qaybo yar oo laga helay meelo kale oo Yurub iyo Afrika ah.1

?Ma yahay Pterodactylus dinosaur?

Maya, Pterodactylus ma ahayn dinosaur. Wuxuu ahaa pterosaur, oo ah nooc ka mid ah xamaaratada duusha ee la noolaa dinosaurs-ka.1 2

?Sidee buu u duuli jiray Pterodactylus?

Pterodactylus wuxuu lahaa baalal ka samaysan maqaar iyo muruqyo oo ka soo fidsan faraha afraad ee aadka u dhaadheer ilaa lugaha dambe. Baalashu waxay ku taageernayeen fiilooyin gudaha ah iyo xariijimo dibadda ah.1

?Maxaa loogu magacaabay Pterodactylus?

Magaca Pterodactylus macnihiisu waa 'far baal leh' sababtoo ah baalkiisu wuxuu ku taageernaa hal far oo aad u dheer.1

?Yaa helay Pterodactylus?

Fossilkii ugu horreeyay ee Pterodactylus waxaa sharraxay saynisyahankii Talyaaniga ahaa ee Cosimo Alessandro Collini sannadkii 1784. Waxaa markii dambe u bixiyay magaca Pterodactylus saynisyahankii Faransiiska ahaa ee Georges Cuvier sannadkii 1809.1

?Pterodactylus ma lahaa ilko?

Haa, Pterodactylus wuxuu lahaa ilko. Qaabka, cabbirka iyo habaynta ilkahiisu waxay muujinayaan inuu ahaa xayawaan hilib-cun ah oo cuna xayawaannada yaryar.1

?Maxaa xayawaanno ah oo la noolaa Pterodactylus?

Pterodactylus wuxuu la noolaa pterosaurs kale oo yaryar sida Rhamphorhynchus iyo Anurognathus, iyo sidoo kale shimbirtii hore ee Archaeopteryx iyo dinosaurs yaryar sida Compsognathus.1

Weydii Rex wax ku saabsan Pterodactylus

Rex wuxuu kaliya ka jawaabaa su'aalaha ku saabsan boggan. 10 su'aalood bishii.

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Burinta khuraafaadka

Khuraafaad: Dad badan ayaa u malaynaya in dhammaan pterosaurs-ka loo yaqaan pterodactyls iyo inay yihiin dinosaurs.

Runta: Pterodactylus waa hal nooc oo pterosaur ah, pterosaurs-kuna waa xamaarato duula, ee ma aha dinosaurs.2

Khubarada dino

Magaca sayniska: Pterodactylus
Waxaa magacaabay: Cuvier 18094
Koox: Xayawaanka duula
Qoyska / kooxda: Monofenestrata4
Kala soocidda: Pterosauria4
Xilligii dhagaxyada: 201 ilaa 133 milyan oo sano (Hettangian / Valanginian)4
Dhagaxyada: Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Solnhofen, Tendaguru4
Waddamada: Jarmalka, Tansaaniya, Faransiiska, Portugal, Boqortooyada Midowday4
Diiwaanka fossil-ka: 15 oo ku jira Paleobiology Database4
Sidoo kale loo yaqaan: Diopecephalus, Macrotrachelus, Pterotherium (magacyadii hore ee hadda loo arko inay yihiin isla xayawaan)4
Daahfurka: Fossilkii ugu horreeyay ee pterosaur waxaa laga helay dhagaxa nuuradda ee Solnhofen ee Germany sannadkii 1784. Waxaa markii dambe u bixiyay Pterodactylus saynisyahan Georges Cuvier sannadkii 1809, taas oo ka dhigaysa pterosaur-kii ugu horreeyay ee saynis ahaan loo sharraxo.1 2
Wali waa la isku khilaafsan yahay: Saynisyahannadu weli way ku doodaan inta nooc ee Pterodactylus jirtay, iyadoo qaarkood ay soo jeedinayaan in fossillo badan ay ka tirsan yihiin hal nooc oo keliya, Pterodactylus antiquus.1

Halka xaqiiqadu ka timaaddo

Pterodactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
Pterosaurs: The truth about these ‘flying dinosaurs’ | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Pterodactyl: The Misunderstood Pterosaur | Strange Animals (strangeanimals.info)
Pterodactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): da'da, meelaha, qaab-dhismeedka dhagaxyada, kala-soocidda.

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