Tyrannosaurus
Tyrannosaurus rex wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah dinosaurs-ka ugu waaweyn ee hilibka cuna ee abid noolaa. Wuxuu ku socon jiray galbeedka Waqooyiga Ameerika qiyaastii 69 ilaa 66 milyan oo sano ka hor, dhammaadkii xilligii Dinosaurs-ka. Isagoo leh madax weyn, lugo xoog leh, iyo gacmo yaryar, wuxuu ahaa boqorka dunidiisii hore.1
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Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh
Tyrannosaurus wuxu lahaa qaniinyadii ugu xoogga badnayd ee xayawaan kasta oo dhulka ku noolaa abid, iyadoo awooddeedu ahayd 35,000 ilaa 57,000 niutan ilkihiisa dambe.1
Gacmihiisu waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u gaaban laakiin si la yaab leh u xoog badan, iyadoo gacanta kasta ay lahayd laba farood oo cidiyo leh.1
Lafaha ugu horreeya ee Tyrannosaurus rex wuxuu ahaa ilig laga helay Colorado sanadkii 1874, laakiin xayawaanka magaca looma bixin ilaa 1905.1
Koox raadad ah oo laga helay Wyoming ayaa muujinaya in Tyrannosaurus da'yar uu ku socon jiray xawaare dhan 2.8 ilaa 5 mayl saacaddii.1
Tyrannosaurus wuxuu ku noolaa qaarad jasiirad ah oo loo yaqaan Laramidia, taas oo ay ka soocday bad gacmeed qaybta bari ee Waqooyiga Ameerika.1
Su'aalaha ugu badan ee ku saabsan Tyrannosaurus
?Sidee buu u weynaa Tyrannosaurus?
Qiyaastii 12 ilaa 13 mitir (40 ilaa 43 cagood) dherer ahaan, 3.7 ilaa 4 mitir (12 ilaa 13 cagood) dherer ahaan miskaha, wuxuuna miisaankiisu ahaa ilaa 8.8 tan.13
?Maxuu cuni jiray Tyrannosaurus?
Wuxuu ahaa mid hilibka cuna oo ugaarsada dinosaurs waaweyn sida Edmontosaurus iyo Triceratops, waxaana laga yaabaa inuu sidoo kale cuni jiray hadhaaga. Daankiisa xoogga badan iyo ilkahiisa fiiqan waxay burburin karayeen lafaha.43
?Sidee buu u dheereyn karay Tyrannosaurus?
Saynisyahanno badani waxay aaminsan yihiin inuu ku socon jiray xawaare dhan 24 km/h, balse uusan ordi jirin. Wuxuu ahaa mid ku filan inuu qabto xayawaanno kale oo waaweyn.43
?Maxay gacmaha Tyrannosaurus u ahaayeen kuwo aad u yaryar?
Qofna si dhab ah uma oga. Fikrad ka mid ah ayaa ah in markii madaxiisu weynaaday, gacmihiisu ay gaabteen si uu dinosaurku isu dheellitiro. Hase yeeshee, weli waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u xoog badan oo leh laba cidiyood.43
?Goormuu noolaa Tyrannosaurus?
Wuxuu noolaa qiyaastii 69 ilaa 66 milyan oo sano ka hor, dhammaadkii xilligii Cretaceous, wax yar ka hor intaanay dinosaurs-ku dabar go'in.14
?Aaway meeshii uu ku noolaa Tyrannosaurus?
Wuxuu ku noolaa galbeedka Waqooyiga Ameerika, jasiirad qaarad ah oo la yiraahdo Laramidia. Hadhagaagga waxaa laga helay dalka Maraykanka (sida Montana iyo Wyoming) iyo Kanada.14
?Tyrannosaurus miyuu ahaa dinosaur-kii ugu weynaa ee hilibka cuna?
Wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah ugaarsatada dhulka ugu waaweyn ee abid soo mara, laakiin dinosaurs kale sida Giganotosaurus iyo Spinosaurus ayaa cabbirkoodu isku dhowaa. T. rex wuxuu ahaa ugaarsadihii ugu weynaa xilligiisii iyo meeshii uu ku noolaa.41
?Tyrannosaurus miyuu lahaa baalal?
Saynisyahanno qaar ayaa aaminsan in T. rex-ka yaryar ay laga yaabo inay lahaayeen baalal fudud, laakiin kuwa waaweyn waxay u badnaayeen inay lahaayeen maqaar qolof leh. Ma jiro wax baalal ah oo si toos ah looga helay T. rex.1
?Sidee buu u xoog badnaa qaniinyada Tyrannosaurus?
Wuxu lahaa qaniinyadii ugu xoogga badnayd ee xayawaan kasta oo dhulka ku noolaa abid, iyadoo awooddeedu ahayd 35,000 ilaa 57,000 niutan ilkihiisa dambe. Taasi waa qaniinyo aad u xoog badan.1
Burinta khuraafaadka
Khuraafaad: Tyrannosaurus rex wuxuu ahaa mid gaabis ah oo cuna oo keliya xayawaanka dhintay.
Runta: Inta badan khubarada cilmiga dinosaurs-ka waxay hadda isku raaceen in T. rex uu ahaa ugaarsade firfircoon oo ugaarsada xayawaan nool, inkastoo uu sidoo kale cuni jiray hadhaaga haddii uu fursad u helo.1
Khubarada dino
- Magaca sayniska
- Tyrannosaurus
- Waxaa magacaabay
- Osborn 19055
- Koox
- Tyrannosaurs
- Qoyska / kooxda
- Tyrannosauridae5
- Kala soocidda
- Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea > Tyrannosauridae5
- Xilligii dhagaxyada
- 84 ilaa 66 milyan oo sano (Campanian / Maastrichtian)5
- Dhagaxyada
- Hell Creek, Lance, Denver5
- Waddamada
- USA, Canada, Russia, Mexico, China5
- Diiwaanka fossil-ka
- 87 oo ku jira Paleobiology Database5
- Sidoo kale loo yaqaan
- Dinotyrannus, Dynamosaurus, Manospondylus, Stygivenator (magacyadii hore ee hadda loo arko inay yihiin isla xayawaan)5
- Daahfurka
- Barnum Brown oo ka tirsan Matxafka Mareykanka ee Taariikhda Dabiiciga ah ayaa helay lafaha ugu horreeya ee qayb ka mid ah Wyoming sanadkii 1900, iyo mid kale oo dhammaystiran Montana sanadkii 1902. Henry Fairfield Osborn ayaa u bixiyay magaca Tyrannosaurus rex sanadkii 1905.12
- Wali waa la isku khilaafsan yahay
- Saynisyahannadu weli way isku khilaafsan yihiin in qaar ka mid ah lafaha yaryar ee tyrannosaur ay ka tirsan yihiin nooc gaar ah oo loo yaqaan Nanotyrannus ama ay yihiin uun Tyrannosaurus rex oo da'yar.1
Halka xaqiiqadu ka timaaddo
- Tyrannosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History/Volume 21/Tyrannosaurus and Other Cretaceous Carnivorous Dinosaurs - Wikisource, the free online library (en.wikisource.org)
- Dinosaur - Tyrannosaurus rex - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
- si.edu (si.edu)
- Tyrannosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): da'da, meelaha, qaab-dhismeedka dhagaxyada, kala-soocidda.
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