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Karete ya dinosaure No. 1628 ho tse 2 027

Shamosaurus

Lebitso le bolela: “desert lizard”1

E jele: DimelaDidinosaure tse nang le sesireletsiKretase ya Pele

Shamosaurus was an armoured dinosaur that lived in what is now Mongolia during the Early Cretaceous. It had a flat skull, a beak without teeth, and its body was covered in bony plates and spikes for protection.2 1

E phetse

dilemo tse dimilione tse 121 ho isa ho 100 tse fetileng4

Kretase ya Pele

Difosili di fumanwe ho

Mongolia (Dornogovi and Övörkhangai provinces)2 3

Bolelele

5 ho isa ho 7 m (16 ho isa ho 23 ft)2

Boima

ditone tse 2 (4,400 lb)2

Bophahamo

2 m (6.6 ft)

kakanyo

Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa

e ka bang 15 km/h (9 mph)

Ho matha, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki

Jurasiki

Kretase

Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

E ne e le telele hakae?

E ne e phahame hakae?

kakanyo

E ne e le boima hakae?

boima jwaloka dikoloi tse 1.5

telele jwaloka dintja tse 7 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlengtelele jwaloka dibanana tse 39 di behilwe ka molaboima jwaloka dintja tse 100boima jwaloka mahapu a 400boima jwaloka ditlelase tse feletseng tse 2.5 tsa bana ba sekoloboima jwaloka dibere tse tshweu tse 4e ne e ka matha dimitara tse 100 ka metsotswana e 24 (motho ya lebelo ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Shamosaurus e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

Motho ya tsamayang ka maoto e ka bang 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ngwana a palame baesekele e ka bang 12 km/h (7 mph)

Shamosaurus e ka bang 15 km/h (9 mph)

Pere e mathang ka matla e ka bang 65 km/h (40 mph)

Lengau e ka bang 100 km/h (62 mph)

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

Shamosaurus was one of the first ankylosaurs found in the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia. Its skeleton was discovered in 1977 by a Soviet-Mongolian expedition.2

Its name comes from the Mandarin Chinese words 'sha mo', meaning 'sand desert', because it was found in the Gobi Desert.2

Shamosaurus had two half-rings of armour around its neck, each made of six bony segments. These helped protect it from predators.2

The skull of Shamosaurus was flat and wide, with small, rounded horns at the back corners. Its eye sockets were large and oval-shaped.2

Shamosaurus is very similar to another ankylosaur called Gobisaurus, but Shamosaurus had a longer row of teeth in its upper jaw and a more sculptured skull roof.2

The only known skull of Shamosaurus is kept at the Palaeontological Institute in Moscow, Russia, where it is on display.2

Setshwantsho sa Shamosaurus se entsweng ke AI — Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Shamosaurus e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.

o botsitse

Dipotso tse botswang haholo ka Shamosaurus

?How big was Shamosaurus?

Shamosaurus was a medium sized ankylosaur. Scientists estimate it was about 5 metres (16 feet) long and weighed around 2 tonnes (2.2 short tons), though one estimate gives a length of 7 metres (23 feet).2

?What did Shamosaurus eat?

Shamosaurus was a herbivore, meaning it ate plants. It had a beak without teeth at the front of its mouth and a longer row of teeth in its upper jaw to chew tough vegetation.1 2

?When did Shamosaurus live?

Shamosaurus lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 121 to 99 million years ago. Its fossils were found in Mongolia.1 2

?Did Shamosaurus have armour?

Yes, Shamosaurus had bony plates and spikes covering its body for protection. It also had two half-rings of armour around its neck, each made of six bony segments.1 2

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense: Shamosaurus
E rehilwe ke: Tumanova 19834
Sehlopha: Didinosaure tse nang le sesireletsi
Lelapa / leloko: Ankylosauridae4
Tlhophiso: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora4
Dilemo tsa mafika: dilemo tse dimilione tse 121 ho isa ho 100 (Aptian / Albian)4
Dibopeho tsa mafika: Dzunbain4
Dinaha: Mongolia4
Direkoto tsa difosili: 2 ho The Paleobiology Database4
Ho sibollwa: Shamosaurus was named and described in 1983 by Russian paleontologist Tatyana Tumanova. The first skeleton was found in 1977 at the Hamrin-Us site in Mongolia.2 1
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang: Scientists are not sure about the exact size of Shamosaurus because only a skull and partial skeleton have been found. Different estimates give a length of 5 to 7 metres.2 1

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Shamosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Shamosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Shamosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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