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ካርቱን ናይ Calvarius
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 0331 ካብ 2 027

Calvarius

ትርጉም ስሙ: “The name comes from the Serrat del Calvari hill and the Catalan word 'calvari' meaning 'suffering', referring to its closeness to the extinction event.”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ኣትክልቲመንቑር ዘለዎም ተኽሊ በላዕቲዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

Calvarius was a small, speedy plant-eating dinosaur that lived near the very end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last dinosaurs to walk on Earth before the big asteroid hit.2

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 72 ክሳብ 66 ሚልዮን ዓመት3
ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Masia de Ramón site, near Figuerola d'Orcau in Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain12
ንውሓት
ክሳብ 2 m (6.6 ft)2
ቁመት
0.64 m (2.1 ft)
ግምት
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 41 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (25 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Calvarius ኣስታት 2 ሜ ንውሓት (6.6 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 ሜ (3.3 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ድሙ ገዛኣስታት 0.3 ሜ (1 ft)ከልቢኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)Calvariusኣስታት 0.64 ሜ ቁመት (2.1 ft)ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)

ግምት

ከም 4 ኣናሙ ገዛ ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 11 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 8.8 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Calvarius ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Calvarius is known from just one foot bone, a left metatarsal IV, which was about 15 centimeters long.2

2

It was probably a fast runner. Its long foot bone and light build suggest it could sprint quickly, unlike most other styracostern dinosaurs.1

3

Calvarius lived on a large island called Ibero-Armorica, which is now northern Spain and southern France. On islands, animals sometimes evolve to be smaller because food is limited.2

4

It was one of the last dinosaurs ever. Its fossils were found just 25 meters below the layer that marks the asteroid impact that killed the non-bird dinosaurs.1

5

The fossil was discovered in 2019 by paleontologists from the Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont and the Museu de la Conca Dellà.2

6

Calvarius is the smallest known styracostern dinosaur. Some of its relatives grew over 10 meters long, but Calvarius was less than 2 meters.2

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Calvarius
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Calvarius ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Calvarius ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Calvarius?

Calvarius was no more than 2 metres (6.6 feet) long, making it one of the smallest known styracostern dinosaurs.2

?What did Calvarius eat?

Calvarius was a plant-eater. It was an ornithopod, a group of herbivorous dinosaurs.2

?When did Calvarius live?

Calvarius lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period. It was one of the last dinosaurs before the asteroid hit.2

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Calvarius
ዝሰመዮ
Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 20233
ጉጅለ
መንቑር ዘለዎም ተኽሊ በላዕቲ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Styracosterna3
ምድባ
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
72 ክሳብ 66 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Maastrichtian)3
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Talarn3
ሃገራት
ስጳኛ3
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database3
ርኽበት
The fossil was found in 2019 at the Masia de Ramón site in Spain by a team from the MCD and ICP. Albert Prieto-Márquez and Albert Sellés named it Calvarius rapidus in 2023.23
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Calvarius was because only one foot bone has been found. They estimate it was less than 2 meters long, but it could have been different.2

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe (dinodata.de)
  2. Calvarius rapidus, the new dinosaur species that almost saw the asteroid falling (icp.cat)
  3. Calvarius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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