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ካርቱን ናይ Edmontosaurus
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Edmontosaurus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “Edmonton lizard, named after the Edmonton Formation in Alberta, Canada”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ኣትክልቲመንቑር ደርሆ ማይዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

Edmontosaurus was a huge, plant-eating dinosaur with a duck-like beak. It lived in herds and was one of the biggest herbivores in North America, even bigger than T. rex!1

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 90 ክሳብ 66 ሚልዮን ዓመት5
ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Alberta and Saskatchewan in Canada, and Alaska, Colorado, Montana, New Jersey, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming in the United States51
ንውሓት
13 m (43 ft)1
ክብደት
7.5 ቶን (16,500 lb)1
ቁመት
2.1 m (6.9 ft)2
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 57 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (35 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ: Sellers et al. 2009 (computer model, young adult)

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Edmontosaurus ኣስታት 13 ሜ ንውሓት (43 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ከልቢኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)Edmontosaurusኣስታት 2.1 ሜ ቁመት (6.9 ft)ሓርማዝኣስታት 3.2 ሜ (10 ft)

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 5 መካይን ዝኸብድ
ከም 3 መካይን ብመስርዕ ዝቖማ ዝነውሕከም 72 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕዳርጋ ከም ሓርማዝ ዝኸብድከም 1500 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 9 ምሉኣት ክፍልታት ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድከም 17 ጻዕዳ ድባት ዝኸብድ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 6.3 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Edmontosaurus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Edmontosaurus had a fleshy 'mitten' on its hands, formed by two long fingers wrapped together, which helped support its weight when walking on all fours.1

2

It could rear up on its hind legs to reach high branches, thanks to powerful hindlimbs and a long tail for balance.1

3

Edmontosaurus lived in huge herds of tens to hundreds of individuals, and many bonebeds with thousands of bones have been found.1

4

The first Edmontosaurus skeleton was put on display in Canada in 1913, making it the first mounted dinosaur skeleton in the country.1

5

Two species are known: E. regalis lived about 73 to 70 million years ago, and E. annectens lived about 68 to 66 million years ago.1

6

Edmontosaurus had a duck-like beak and hundreds of teeth that formed a grinding 'pavement' to chew tough plants.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Edmontosaurus
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Edmontosaurus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Edmontosaurus ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Edmontosaurus?

About 12 to 15 metres (39 to 49 feet) long and weighed around 5.6 to 15.9 metric tons (6.2 to 17.5 short tons).3

?What did Edmontosaurus eat?

It ate tough plants like pine needles, cones, twigs, and evergreen trees. It used its duck-like beak to crop food and hundreds of teeth to grind it up.41

?When did Edmontosaurus live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous period, from about 76 to 66 million years ago.4

?Did Edmontosaurus have feathers?

No, mummified specimens show preserved skin with a bumpy texture, but no feathers have been found.4

?How fast could Edmontosaurus run?

Computer models suggest it could reach speeds up to 57 km/h (35 mph) as a subadult.1

?Could Edmontosaurus swim?

It lived in wetlands and coastal plains, so it likely could swim, but no source gives a clear answer.1

?Why did Edmontosaurus have a duck beak?

Its broad, duck-like beak helped it cut loose food like twigs and leaves. It was a herbivore.34

?Where was Edmontosaurus found?

Fossils have been found across western North America, from Colorado to Alaska, especially in Canada and the United States.31

?Did Edmontosaurus live in herds?

Yes, it lived in herds of tens to hundreds of individuals, as shown by many bonebeds with thousands of bones.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people think Edmontosaurus had a hollow crest on its head like some other duck-billed dinosaurs.

ሓቂ: Edmontosaurus was a 'crestless' hadrosaur, meaning it did not have a large hollow crest. Its head was flat on top.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Edmontosaurus
ዝሰመዮ
Lambe 19175
ጉጅለ
መንቑር ደርሆ ማይ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Hadrosauridae5
ምድባ
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae5
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
90 ክሳብ 66 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Coniacian / Maastrichtian)5
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Hell Creek, Lance, Horseshoe Canyon5
ሃገራት
ኣመሪካ, ካናዳ5
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
85 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database5
ብኻልእ ስም
Anatosaurus, Anatotitan (ዝኣረጉ ኣስማት ሕጂ ከም ሓደ እንስሳ ይቑጸሩ)5
ርኽበት
The first Edmontosaurus fossil was found in 1912 near Drumheller, Alberta, Canada. It was named Edmontosaurus regalis in 1917 by Lawrence Lambe, after the Edmonton Formation where it was found.1
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are still debating whether some hadrosaur fossils from Alberta belong to E. annectens or are too incomplete to be sure.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Edmontosaurus | The Canadian Encyclopedia (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
  2. Edmontosaurus annectens (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Edmontosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Edmontosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  5. Edmontosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: መንቑር ደርሆ ማይ

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

ንሬክስ መግቦናይ ዓበይቲ ሳንዱቕ ውህብቶ