ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 0688 ካብ 2 027

Gallimimus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “chicken mimic”1

Gallimimus was a fast, ostrich-like dinosaur that lived in what is now Mongolia. It had a small head, big eyes, and a long neck, and it could run up to 56 kilometers per hour (35 miles per hour) to escape predators.1

ዝነበረሉ

ቅድሚ 94 ክሳብ 66 ሚልዮን ዓመት3

ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ

Mongolia (Gobi Desert) and Uzbekistan3 1

ንውሓት

6 m (20 ft)1

ክብደት

400 kg ክሳብ 490 kg (882 ክሳብ 1,100 lb)1

ቁመት

1.9 m (6.2 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 56 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (35 ማይል/ሰ)

ጉያ: Thulborn 1982 (42 to 56 km/h)

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ

ጁራሲክ

ክሬታሸስ

ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 24 ኣኽላባት ዝኸብድ

ከም 6 ኣኽላባት ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 33 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 98 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 26 ቆልዑ መዋእለ ህጻናት ዝኸብድከም 15 ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 6.4 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Gallimimus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (3 mph)

ብሽክለታ ዝጋልብ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (7 mph)

Gallimimus ኣስታት 56 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (35 mph)

ብጉያ ዝኸይድ ፈረስ ኣስታት 65 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (40 mph)

ቺታ ኣስታት 100 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (62 mph)

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

Gallimimus is the largest known ornithomimid, or ostrich dinosaur. Adults were about 6 meters (20 feet) long and weighed up to 490 kilograms (1,080 pounds).1

Its name means 'chicken mimic' because the bones in its neck look like those of chickens and other galliform birds.1

Gallimimus could run at speeds of 42 to 56 kilometers per hour (29 to 34 miles per hour), making it one of the fastest dinosaurs.1

Scientists think Gallimimus may have had feathers, like its relative Ornithomimus.1

Several Gallimimus skeletons were found together in a bone bed, which suggests they might have lived in groups.1

Gallimimus appeared in the movie Jurassic Park, running across a field in a famous scene that helped show dinosaurs as bird-like animals.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Gallimimus — ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Gallimimus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Gallimimus ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?What did Gallimimus eat?

Gallimimus was probably an omnivore, eating both plants and small animals. It had a toothless beak and may have used it to filter food from water or to eat tough plants.2 1

?Did Gallimimus have feathers?

Yes, scientists are confident Gallimimus had feathers. There is no direct evidence on Gallimimus itself, but its close relative Ornithomimus had feathers, so it is highly likely.2 1

?How fast could Gallimimus run?

Gallimimus could run at speeds of 42 to 56 kilometers per hour (26 to 35 miles per hour). That is more than twice as fast as a fit human, but slower than a modern ostrich.2 1

?When did Gallimimus live?

Gallimimus lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 70 million years ago.2 1

?Where was Gallimimus found?

Gallimimus fossils were found in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. They were discovered by Polish-Mongolian expeditions in the 1960s.1

?How big was Gallimimus?

Gallimimus was about 6 meters (20 feet) long, 1.9 meters (6 feet) tall at the hip, and weighed around 400 to 490 kilograms (880 to 1,080 pounds). It was the largest known ornithomimid.2 1

?Did Gallimimus live in groups?

Yes, there is some evidence Gallimimus lived in groups. A single bone bed contained multiple skeletons, suggesting they died together.2 1

?Why is it called Gallimimus?

The name Gallimimus means 'chicken mimic' in Latin. It was named because the bones in its neck look like those of chickens and other galliform birds.2 1

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Gallimimus used its beak to filter small animals from water, like a flamingo.

ሓቂ: The ridges in its beak were more like those of plant-eating animals. Scientists now think Gallimimus was a herbivore that ate tough plants, not a filter-feeder.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Gallimimus
ዝሰመዮ: Osmólska et al. 19723
ጉጅለ: ሰገን ዳይኖሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ: Ornithomimidae3
ምድባ: Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria3
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ: 94 ክሳብ 66 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Turonian / Maastrichtian)3
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት: Nemegt, Baruungoyot, Bissekty3
ሃገራት: ሞንጎልያ, ኡዝበኪስታን3
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል: 30 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database3
ርኽበት: Polish and Mongolian scientists found several Gallimimus skeletons in the Gobi Desert during the 1960s. The dinosaur was named Gallimimus bullatus in 1972 by Halszka Osmólska, Ewa Roniewicz, and Rinchen Barsbold.1 3
ገና ዘከራኽር: Scientists still debate what Gallimimus ate. Some think it was an omnivore that ate small animals and plants, while others believe it was mainly a plant-eater.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Gallimimus (en.wikipedia.org)
Gallimimus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Gallimimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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