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ካርቱን ናይ Hamipterus
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 0779 ካብ 2 027

Hamipterus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “Hami wing”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ዓሳዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስብቴክኒክ ዳይኖሰር ኣይኮነን

Hamipterus was a flying reptile with a wingspan as wide as a car! It lived in a big lake area in China and ate fish. Hundreds of Hamipterus fossils were found together, including eggs and soft parts like skin.12

ደስ ዝብል ሓቂ: ፕተሮሰራት ኣብ ልዕሊ ዳይኖሰራት ይነፍሩ ነበሩ፣ ግን ባዕሎም ዳይኖሰራት ኣይነበሩን፣ ኣዝማዶም እዮም ነይሮም።
ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 137 ክሳብ 133 ሚልዮን ዓመት4
መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Xinjiang, China (Hami region, Shengjinkou Formation)13
ስፍሓት ኣኽናፍ
1.5 ክሳብ 3.5 m (4.9 ክሳብ 11 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 59 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (37 ማይል/ሰ)
ምንፋር, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣኽናፉ ክንደይ ሰፊሖም ነይሮም?

Hamipterus ኣኽናፍ ካብ ጫፍ ክሳብ ጫፍ ኣስታት 3.5 ሜ (11 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)
ከም 2 ብሽክለታታት ብመስርዕ ዝሰፍሑ ኣኽናፍምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣብ 6.4 ካልኢት ክነፍሮ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Hamipterus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Hamipterus fossils were found in huge numbers, probably from a nesting colony that was buried by a storm. Over 40 individuals were collected, and there may have been hundreds.1

2

Unlike most pterosaurs, Hamipterus bones are three-dimensional and not squashed flat. Scientists even found the horny sheaths that covered its head crests.1

3

Five uncrushed eggs were found with the Hamipterus fossils. That is very rare for pterosaurs.1

4

Hamipterus had a hook-shaped bony process on the tip of its lower jaw, which scientists think helped it grab slippery fish.3

5

Male and female Hamipterus looked different. The paratype skull is thought to be from a male, while the holotype is probably a female.1

6

The tooth enamel of Hamipterus was very thin, only covering about half of each tooth crown.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Hamipterus
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Hamipterus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Hamipterus ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Hamipterus?

Hamipterus had a wingspan of 1.5 to 3.5 metres, which is about as wide as a small car.1

?Did Hamipterus have feathers?

No, Hamipterus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs did not have feathers; they had a fur-like covering called pycnofibers.1

?What did Hamipterus eat?

Hamipterus ate fish. It had a hook-shaped bony process on the tip of its lower jaw that helped it grab slippery fish.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Hamipterus
ዝሰመዮ
Wang et al. 20144
ጉጅለ
ዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Pteranodontoidea4
ምድባ
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
137 ክሳብ 133 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Valanginian)4
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Shengjinkou4
ሃገራት
ቻይና4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
4 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ርኽበት
Hamipterus was named in 2014 by Wang Xiaolin and a team of scientists. The fossils were found in the Hami region of Xinjiang, China, starting in 2006.1
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are not sure exactly where Hamipterus fits in the pterosaur family tree. It may be close to Istiodactylus, Ludodactylus, or the Anhangueridae.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Hamipterus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The first dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Hami Pterosaur Fauna, China (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Hamipterus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲ

Pteranodonዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲQuetzalcoatlusዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲDorygnathusዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲRhamphorhynchusዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲAnhangueraዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲPterodactylusዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲ

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Stegosaurusሰሌዳ ዘለዎም ዳይኖሰራትIguanodonመንቑር ዘለዎም ተኽሊ በላዕቲArchaeopteryxቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍGiganotosaurusስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራትMicroraptorራፕተራትDeinonychusራፕተራት
ንሬክስ መግቦናይ ዓበይቲ ሳንዱቕ ውህብቶ