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Haolong

ትርጉም ስሙ: “spiny dragon”1

ይበልዕ ነበረ: ኣትክልቲመንቑር ዘለዎም ተኽሊ በላዕቲመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Haolong was a plant-eating dinosaur that walked on two legs and had a long tail. It had special spikes on its skin that looked a bit like porcupine quills, which might have scared away hungry predators.1 2

ዝነበረሉ

ቅድሚ 126 ክሳብ 121 ሚልዮን ዓመት4

መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ

Yixian Formation, Liaoning Province, China1 2

ንውሓት

2.45 m (8 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 41 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (25 ማይል/ሰ)

ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ

ጁራሲክ

ክሬታሸስ

ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

ከም 5 ኣናሙ ገዛ ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 14 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 8.8 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Haolong ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (3 mph)

ብሽክለታ ዝጋልብ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (7 mph)

Haolong ኣስታት 41 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (25 mph)

ብጉያ ዝኸይድ ፈረስ ኣስታት 65 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (40 mph)

ቺታ ኣስታት 100 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (62 mph)

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

Haolong's skin had large overlapping scales on its tail and smaller bumpy scales around its neck and chest.2

The spikes on Haolong were hollow and made of keratin, the same stuff as your fingernails.2

Scientists could see the preserved nuclei of skin cells in Haolong's spikes under a microscope.2

Haolong's spikes were different from the feathers of meat-eating dinosaurs and the spines of modern lizards.1 2

The only known Haolong skeleton is nearly complete and still connected together, which is very rare.1 2

Haolong lived about 125 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period.4 1

The spikes might have helped Haolong stay cool or feel its surroundings, not just defend itself.1 2

ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Haolong — ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Haolong ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Haolong ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Haolong?

About 2.45 metres (8 feet) long. That is about the size of a small motorcycle.1

?Did Haolong have feathers?

No. Its skin had scales and hollow spikes made of keratin, not feathers.1 2

?What did Haolong eat?

It was a plant-eater, so it ate leaves and other plants.3

?When did Haolong live?

About 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.1

?Where was Haolong found?

In Liaoning Province, northeastern China, in the Yixian Formation.1

?Why did Haolong have spikes?

Mostly to scare away predators, like a porcupine. They might also have helped with cooling or sensing touch.1 2

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Haolong was a spiky dinosaur like a Stegosaurus.

ሓቂ: Haolong's spikes were made of keratin and were hollow, not bony plates. They were more like porcupine quills than the plates of Stegosaurus.1 2

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Haolong
ዝሰመዮ: Huang et al. 20264
ጉጅለ: መንቑር ዘለዎም ተኽሊ በላዕቲ
ስድራ / ክላድ: Hadrosauroidea4
ምድባ: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ: 126 ክሳብ 121 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Barremian)4
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት: Yixian4
ሃገራት: ቻይና4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል: 1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ርኽበት: Haolong was named in 2026 by a team of scientists led by J. Huang. The name honors the famous Chinese paleontologist Dong Zhiming.1 4
ገና ዘከራኽር: Scientists are not sure if adult Haolong also had spikes, because the only known fossil is a juvenile.1