ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 0843 ካብ 2 027

Hylaeosaurus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “forest lizard”1

ይበልዕ ነበረ: ኣትክልቲዕጡቓት ዳይኖሰራትመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Hylaeosaurus was an armoured dinosaur that lived about 136 million years ago in England. It had long spikes on its shoulders and a body covered in bony plates. It was one of the first dinosaurs ever discovered and helped scientists understand what dinosaurs were.1 2

ዝነበረሉ

ቅድሚ 139 ክሳብ 110 ሚልዮን ዓመት5

መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ

England, United Kingdom, and possibly France and Germany1 5

ንውሓት

5 m (16 ft)1

ክብደት

700 kg ክሳብ 2 ቶን (1,500 ክሳብ 4,400 lb)1 3

ቁመት

1.5 m (4.9 ft)

ግምት

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 17 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (11 ማይል/ሰ)

ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ

ጁራሲክ

ክሬታሸስ

ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ግምት

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 1.5 መካይን ዝኸብድ

ከም 5 ኣኽላባት ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 28 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 100 ኣኽላባት ዝኸብድከም 400 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 2.5 ምሉኣት ክፍልታት ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድከም 4 ጻዕዳ ድባት ዝኸብድ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 21 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Hylaeosaurus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (3 mph)

ብሽክለታ ዝጋልብ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (7 mph)

Hylaeosaurus ኣስታት 17 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (11 mph)

ብጉያ ዝኸይድ ፈረስ ኣስታት 65 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (40 mph)

ቺታ ኣስታት 100 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (62 mph)

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

Hylaeosaurus was one of the first three dinosaurs ever named by scientist Richard Owen in 1842, along with Iguanodon and Megalosaurus.1

Its fossils were discovered in 1832 when a gunpowder explosion blasted open a quarry face in Tilgate Forest, England.1

Hylaeosaurus had at least three long, curved spines on its shoulder, the longest being 42.5 centimetres (about 16.7 inches).1

It was the first ankylosaur (armoured dinosaur) ever found.1

Only one good skeleton has been found, and much of its body is still unknown to scientists.1

The name Hylaeosaurus means 'forest lizard' because it was found in the Tilgate Forest area.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Hylaeosaurus — ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Hylaeosaurus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Hylaeosaurus ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Hylaeosaurus?

Hylaeosaurus was about 5 metres (16 feet) long, though some estimates range from 3 to 6 metres (10 to 20 feet). It weighed about 2 tonnes (2.2 short tons).1 2

?What did Hylaeosaurus eat?

Hylaeosaurus was herbivorous, meaning it ate plants. It had a beak used to crop low-lying vegetation.1 2

?When did Hylaeosaurus live?

Hylaeosaurus lived about 136 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period, specifically the Valanginian stage.1 2

?Where was Hylaeosaurus found?

Hylaeosaurus fossils were found in England, specifically in the Grinstead Clay of West Sussex. Possible remains have also been reported from France, Germany, Spain, and Romania.1 2

?Was Hylaeosaurus a dinosaur?

Yes, Hylaeosaurus was a dinosaur, specifically an armoured ankylosaurian dinosaur. It was one of the first three dinosaurs named by Richard Owen in 1842.1 4

?Did Hylaeosaurus have spikes?

Yes, Hylaeosaurus had at least three long, curved spines on its shoulder, the longest being 42.5 centimetres (16.7 inches). It also had armour plates on its body.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Hylaeosaurus
ዝሰመዮ: Mantell 18335
ጉጅለ: ዕጡቓት ዳይኖሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ: Nodosauridae5
ምድባ: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Nodosauridae > Thyreophora5
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ: 139 ክሳብ 110 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Berriasian / Albian)5
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት: Tunbridge Wells Sand, Bückeberg, Weald Clay5
ሃገራት: ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ, ጀርመን, ፈረንሳ5
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል: 10 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database5
ርኽበት: Hylaeosaurus was discovered by Gideon Mantell in 1832 after a quarry explosion revealed its bones in Tilgate Forest, England. Mantell named it in 1833.1
ገና ዘከራኽር: Scientists are not sure whether Hylaeosaurus was a nodosaurid or a more primitive ankylosaurid, because its skeleton is incomplete.1