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ካርቱን ናይ Ichthyornis
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Ichthyornis

ትርጉም ስሙ: “fish bird”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ዓሳቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

Ichthyornis was a seabird that lived during the time of dinosaurs. It had a beak like a modern gull but also sharp teeth in its jaws. It flew over the huge inland sea that once covered the middle of North America.14

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 100 ክሳብ 72 ሚልዮን ዓመት4
ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Alberta and Saskatchewan in Canada; Alabama, California, Kansas, New Mexico, Texas in the USA; also Mexico and Uzbekistan41
ንውሓት
0.24 m (0.8 ft)1
ስፍሓት ኣኽናፍ
0.43 m (1.4 ft)1
ቁመት
0.2 m (0.7 ft)3
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 26 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (16 ማይል/ሰ)
ምንፋር, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Ichthyornis ኣስታት 0.24 ሜ ንውሓት (0.8 ft)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 ሜ (3.3 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

Ichthyornisኣስታት 0.2 ሜ ቁመት (0.7 ft)ድሙ ገዛኣስታት 0.3 ሜ (1 ft)ከልቢኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)
ከም 8 ናይ ጸወታ ጡባት ብመስርዕ ዝነውሕኣብ ትሕቲ ወንበር ክሓልፍ ዝኽእል ንእሽቶምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣብ 15 ካልኢት ክነፍሮ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Ichthyornis ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Ichthyornis was one of the first prehistoric birds discovered with teeth, and Charles Darwin said it was important for understanding evolution.1

2

Its backbone bones were shaped like a fish's, which is why it got the name 'fish bird'.1

3

The beak of Ichthyornis was made of several separate plates, like an albatross's beak, not a single piece like most modern birds.1

4

Ichthyornis lived between about 93 and 83.5 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous Period.1

5

Over time, Ichthyornis grew larger: older fossils have a wing bone about 58 mm long, while younger ones have a wing bone about 71.5 mm long.1

6

Its teeth were curved backward and set in a groove, similar to those of marine reptiles like mosasaurs.1

7

Ichthyornis is one of the closest extinct relatives of modern birds, helping scientists learn how today's birds evolved.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Ichthyornis
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Ichthyornis ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Ichthyornis ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Ichthyornis?

About 24 centimetres (9.4 inches) long, with a skeletal wingspan of around 43 centimetres (17 inches). That is about the size of a pigeon.1

?Did Ichthyornis have teeth?

Yes, it had sharp, backward-curved teeth in the middle part of its jaws. The tips of its jaws had no teeth and were covered by a beak.1

?Could Ichthyornis fly?

Yes, it was a strong flier. Its wings and breastbone looked very modern, similar to birds that fly well today.1

?What did Ichthyornis eat?

It probably ate fish and other small sea animals, like modern gulls and terns. Its teeth helped it grab slippery prey.2

?When did Ichthyornis live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous Period, from about 93 million to 83.5 million years ago.1

?Where did Ichthyornis live?

It lived along the coasts of the huge inland sea that covered the middle of North America. Its fossils have been found in Kansas, Texas, Alberta, and other places.1

?Is Ichthyornis a dinosaur?

Yes, birds evolved from dinosaurs, so Ichthyornis is a type of dinosaur called an avialan. But it is not a non-avian dinosaur like T. rex.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Ichthyornis is sometimes thought to be a dinosaur like T. rex.

ሓቂ: Ichthyornis is a bird, not a non-avian dinosaur. It belongs to the group Avialae, which includes modern birds and their extinct relatives.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Ichthyornis
ዝሰመዮ
Marsh 18724
ጉጅለ
ቀዳሞት ኣዕዋፍ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Ichthyornithes4
ምድባ
Theropoda > Avialae4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
100 ክሳብ 72 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Cenomanian / Campanian)4
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Niobrara, Mooreville Chalk, Belle Fourche4
ሃገራት
ኣመሪካ, ካናዳ, ኡዝበኪስታን, ሜክሲኮ4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
33 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ብኻልእ ስም
Angelinornis, Colonosaurus, Plegadornis (ዝኣረጉ ኣስማት ሕጂ ከም ሓደ እንስሳ ይቑጸሩ)4
ርኽበት
Ichthyornis was named by American paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh in 1872. At first, Marsh thought the toothed jaws belonged to a marine reptile, but later in 1873 he realized they were part of the bird.12
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists still debate whether the species should be called Ichthyornis dispar or Ichthyornis anceps, because of naming rules.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Ichthyornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Ichthyornis | Cretaceous period, seabird, toothed beak (britannica.com)
  3. A New Specimen of the Late Cretaceous Bird, cf.Ichthyornissp., from the Cenomanian of Central Kansas, with Comments on the Size Distribution ofIchthyornisin North America (exa.ai)
  4. Ichthyornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

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