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Jaculinykus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “speedy dragon”1

ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋዘገርሙ ላባ ዘለዎም ዳይኖሰራትዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

Jaculinykus was a tiny, bird-like dinosaur that lived in the Gobi Desert. It had a big claw on its thumb and could probably run very fast. One fossil was found curled up like a sleeping bird!1 2

ዝነበረሉ

ቅድሚ 84 ክሳብ 72 ሚልዮን ዓመት5

ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ

Nemegt locality, Ömnögovi Province, Mongolia1 5

ንውሓት

0.5 ክሳብ 1 m (1.6 ክሳብ 3.3 ft)1

ክብደት

2 kg ክሳብ 5 kg (4 ክሳብ 11 lb)1

ቁመት

0.3 ክሳብ 0.5 m (1 ክሳብ 1.6 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 30 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (19 ማይል/ሰ)

ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ

ጁራሲክ

ክሬታሸስ

ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 1 ኣናሙ ገዛ ዝኸብድ

ከም 2 ኣናሙ ገዛ ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 6 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕዳርጋ ከም ድሙ ገዛ ዝኸብድከም 42 ባናና ዝኸብድ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 12 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Jaculinykus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (3 mph)

ብሽክለታ ዝጋልብ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (7 mph)

Jaculinykus ኣስታት 30 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (19 mph)

ብጉያ ዝኸይድ ፈረስ ኣስታት 65 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (40 mph)

ቺታ ኣስታት 100 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (62 mph)

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

Jaculinykus had only two fingers on each hand. Its first finger was huge with a big claw, and its second finger was tiny.1 2

The fossil of Jaculinykus was found in a sleeping position. Its neck was curled back and its legs were tucked under its body, just like modern birds.1 2

Jaculinykus is the ninth alvarezsaurid dinosaur discovered in the Nemegt Basin of Mongolia.1 2

Its name means 'speedy dragon' in a mix of Greek and Mongolian. 'Yaruui' means 'speedy' in Mongolian.1

Jaculinykus lived about 83 to 72 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period.5

This dinosaur was a maniraptoran theropod, meaning it was more closely related to birds than to other dinosaurs like T. rex.1 2

ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Jaculinykus — ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Jaculinykus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Jaculinykus ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Jaculinykus?

Jaculinykus was a tiny dinosaur, about the size of a modern turkey or a large chicken. Its nearly complete skeleton is small and delicate.1 3

?What did Jaculinykus eat?

Jaculinykus probably ate insects. It had a big thumb claw that it used to dig into insect nests, and its flexible skull may have helped it eat larger, struggling bugs.4

?Did Jaculinykus have feathers?

Yes, Jaculinykus was a feathered dinosaur. It was a maniraptoran theropod, a group that includes birds, and scientists think it was covered in feathers.4

?Why did Jaculinykus have a big thumb?

Jaculinykus had a big thumb with a large claw to help it dig for food, probably insects. The thumb was huge while the other fingers were tiny or missing.4 1

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people think all dinosaurs slept standing up.

ሓቂ: Jaculinykus shows that some dinosaurs slept curled up like birds, with their heads tucked under their arms.1 2

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Jaculinykus
ዝሰመዮ: Kubo et al. 20235
ጉጅለ: ዘገርሙ ላባ ዘለዎም ዳይኖሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ: Alvarezsauridae5
ምድባ: Theropoda > Alvarezsauridae5
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ: 84 ክሳብ 72 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Campanian)5
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት: Baruungoyot5
ሃገራት: ሞንጎልያ5
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል: 1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database5
ርኽበት: Jaculinykus was named in 2023 by a team of scientists including K. Kubo, Y. Kobayashi, T. Chinzorig, and K. Tsogtbaatar. The nearly complete skeleton was found in the Baruungoyot Formation of Mongolia.1 5
ገና ዘከራኽር: Scientists are still debating exactly how Jaculinykus used its big thumb claw. It might have been for digging for insects or for tearing open logs.1 2