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ካርቱን ናይ Kosmoceratops
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Kosmoceratops

ትርጉም ስሙ: “ornate horned face”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ኣትክልቲቀርኒ ዘለዎም ዳይኖሰራትዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

Kosmoceratops was a horned dinosaur with the most decorated skull of any dinosaur ever found. It had a short, wide frill with ten forward-curving hooks on the back, making it look like a living crown. This plant-eater lived in what is now southern Utah, USA, about 76 million years ago.1

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 84 ክሳብ 72 ሚልዮን ዓመት6
ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, southern Utah, USA1
ንውሓት
4.5 ክሳብ 5 m (15 ክሳብ 16 ft)1
ክብደት
1.2 ቶን ክሳብ 1.5 ቶን (2,600 ክሳብ 3,300 lb)1
ቁመት
1.6 m (5.2 ft)
ግምት
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 37 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (23 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Kosmoceratops ኣስታት 5 ሜ ንውሓት (16 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ከልቢኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)Kosmoceratopsኣስታት 1.6 ሜ ቁመት (5.2 ft)ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)ሓርማዝኣስታት 3.2 ሜ (10 ft)

ግምት

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 1 መካይን ዝኸብድ
ከም 5 ኣኽላባት ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 28 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 75 ኣኽላባት ዝኸብድከም 300 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 79 ቆልዑ መዋእለ ህጻናት ዝኸብድከም 47 ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድከም 3 ጻዕዳ ድባት ዝኸብድ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 9.7 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Kosmoceratops ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Kosmoceratops had ten hook-like bones (epoccipitals) on the back edge of its frill, more than any other horned dinosaur.1

2

Its horns pointed out to the sides and then curved downward, like a sideways smile.1

3

Kosmoceratops lived at the same time and in the same place as another horned dinosaur called Utahceratops, which is rare for horned dinosaurs.1

4

The name Kosmoceratops comes from Greek words meaning 'ornate horned face' because of its fancy skull decorations.1

5

Its frill was short and wide, with a V-shaped notch at the back, unlike the long frills of many other horned dinosaurs.1

6

Kosmoceratops belonged to a group called chasmosaurines, which includes famous dinosaurs like Triceratops.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Kosmoceratops
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Kosmoceratops ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Kosmoceratops ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Kosmoceratops?

Kosmoceratops was about 4.5 metres long and weighed about 1.2 tonnes, roughly the size of a rhinoceros.34

?What did Kosmoceratops eat?

It was a plant-eater, using its sharp beak and teeth to process fibrous plants. Fossilized dung with wood may have been left by ceratopsids like Kosmoceratops.3

?Why did Kosmoceratops have so many horns?

Scientists think the horns and frill were used for display, to attract mates, or to fight rivals of the same sex, not for defense against predators.5

?Was Kosmoceratops related to Triceratops?

Yes, Kosmoceratops was a chasmosaurine ceratopsid, making it a close relative of Triceratops.5

?Where did Kosmoceratops live?

It lived in what is now southern Utah, USA, about 76 million years ago, on the island continent of Laramidia.35

?When did Kosmoceratops live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 76 to 75.9 million years ago.3

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Kosmoceratops
ዝሰመዮ
Sampson et al. 20106
ጉጅለ
ቀርኒ ዘለዎም ዳይኖሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Ceratopsidae6
ምድባ
Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae6
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
84 ክሳብ 72 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Campanian)6
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Kaiparowits6
ሃገራት
ኣመሪካ6
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
2 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database6
ርኽበት
Kosmoceratops was named by paleontologist Scott Sampson and his team in 2010, based on fossils found in the Kaiparowits Formation of Utah.21
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are not sure why Kosmoceratops had such an ornate frill with ten hooks. It may have been for attracting mates, scaring rivals, or recognizing its own kind.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. New Horned Dinosaurs from Utah Provide Evidence for Intracontinental Dinosaur Endemism | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Kosmoceratops (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Kosmoceratops - BYU Geology (geology.byu.edu)
  5. Amazing Horned Dinosaurs Unearthed on “Lost Continent” – UNews Archive (archive.unews.utah.edu)
  6. Kosmoceratops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ቀርኒ ዘለዎም ዳይኖሰራት

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

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