ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1177 ካብ 2 027

Microcleidus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “small collarbone”5

ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋፕሌሲዮሰራትመጀመርታ ጁራሲክብቴክኒክ ዳይኖሰር ኣይኮነን

Microcleidus was a long-necked marine reptile that swam in the warm Jurassic seas. It had a small head and a very long neck with 38 to 39 bones. It used its flippers to paddle through the water and catch fish.1

ደስ ዝብል ሓቂ: እዚ ናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓባይ ዳይኖሰራት ኣብ ምድሪ ክኸዱ ከለዉ ይሕምብስ ነበረ። ኩሉ ሰብ ዳይኖሰር ይብሎም፣ ግን ካልእ ጨንፈር ተሳሓብቲ እዮም ነይሮም።

ዝነበረሉ

ቅድሚ 184 ክሳብ 175 ሚልዮን ዓመት5

መጀመርታ ጁራሲክ

ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ

England, Germany, France, and Luxembourg5

ንውሓት

4.27 ክሳብ 5.03 m (14 ክሳብ 17 ft)1

ክብደት

120 kg ክሳብ 650 kg (265 ክሳብ 1,400 lb)3 4

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 29 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (18 ማይል/ሰ)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ

ጁራሲክ

ክሬታሸስ

ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 32 ኣኽላባት ዝኸብድ

ከም 5 ኣኽላባት ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 28 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 130 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 34 ቆልዑ መዋእለ ህጻናት ዝኸብድከም 20 ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ኣብ 6.2 ካልኢት ክሕምብሶ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Microcleidus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (3 mph)

ብሽክለታ ዝጋልብ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (7 mph)

Microcleidus ኣስታት 29 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (18 mph)

ብጉያ ዝኸይድ ፈረስ ኣስታት 65 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (40 mph)

ቺታ ኣስታት 100 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (62 mph)

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

Microcleidus had a small head only about 23 centimetres (9 inches) long, even though its body could reach over 5 metres.1

Its neck contained 38 to 39 vertebrae, making it a very long-necked plesiosaur.1

Scientists have named at least five species of Microcleidus, including M. homalospondylus and M. macropterus.1

One species, Microcleidus tournemirensis, was once thought to belong to a different genus called Occitanosaurus.5

Microcleidus lived during the Toarcian age of the Jurassic Period, about 184 to 175 million years ago.2

Its fossils have been found in the Alum Shale of England and the Posidonia Shale of Germany.5

The first Microcleidus fossils were originally described as Plesiosaurus homalospondylus by Richard Owen in 1865.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Microcleidus — ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Microcleidus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Microcleidus ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Microcleidus?

The largest species, Microcleidus homalospondylus, measured about 5.1 metres (17 feet) long and weighed around 650 kilograms (1,430 pounds). Other species were smaller, like M. tournemirensis at about 4 metres (13 feet) and 300 kilograms (660 pounds).3

?What did Microcleidus eat?

Microcleidus was a carnivore that likely ate fish and other small sea creatures. It used its long neck and small head to snap up prey while swimming.5

?Where did Microcleidus live?

Microcleidus lived in the warm Jurassic seas, and its fossils have been found in England, Germany, France, and Luxembourg. It swam in shallow waters about 184 to 175 million years ago.3 5

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Microcleidus
ዝሰመዮ: Watson 19095
ጉጅለ: ፕሌሲዮሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ: Microcleididae5
ምድባ: Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia5
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ: 184 ክሳብ 175 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Toarcian)5
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት: Alum Shale, Posidonia Shale5
ሃገራት: ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ, ጀርመን, ፈረንሳ, ሉክሰምበርግ5
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል: 9 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database5
ብኻልእ ስም: Occitanosaurus (ዝኣረጉ ኣስማት ሕጂ ከም ሓደ እንስሳ ይቑጸሩ)5
ርኽበት: The name Microcleidus was given by D. M. S. Watson in 1909 for fossils that had earlier been called Plesiosaurus. The first species, M. homalospondylus, was originally described by Richard Owen in 1865.5 1
ገና ዘከራኽር: Scientists are not sure whether some species, like Hydrorion brachypterygius, should really be placed in Microcleidus.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Microcleidus, Plesiosaur Directory (plesiosauria.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Microcleidus (en.wikipedia.org)
Microcleidus (en.wikipedia.org)
Microcleidus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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