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ካርቱን ናይ Nurhachius
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1295 ካብ 2 027

Nurhachius

ትርጉም ስሙ: “Named after Nurhachi, the founder of the Ch'ing Dynasty in China”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ዓሳዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስብቴክኒክ ዳይኖሰር ኣይኮነን

Nurhachius was a flying reptile that lived about 120 million years ago. It had a long skull full of sharp, triangular teeth, and it probably swooped over lakes to catch fish. It was not a dinosaur, but a pterosaur, a close cousin of dinosaurs.1

ደስ ዝብል ሓቂ: ፕተሮሰራት ኣብ ልዕሊ ዳይኖሰራት ይነፍሩ ነበሩ፣ ግን ባዕሎም ዳይኖሰራት ኣይነበሩን፣ ኣዝማዶም እዮም ነይሮም።
ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 121 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት4
መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Fossils of Nurhachius were found in the Jiufotang Formation in Liaoning, China.1
ስፍሓት ኣኽናፍ
2.4 ክሳብ 2.5 m (7.9 ክሳብ 8.2 ft)1
ክብደት
4 kg (9 lb)3
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 52 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (32 ማይል/ሰ)
ምንፋር, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣኽናፉ ክንደይ ሰፊሖም ነይሮም?

Nurhachius ኣኽናፍ ካብ ጫፍ ክሳብ ጫፍ ኣስታት 2.5 ሜ (8.2 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 ሜ (3.3 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 1 ኣናሙ ገዛ ዝኸብድ
ከም 1.5 ብሽክለታታት ብመስርዕ ዝሰፍሑ ኣኽናፍዳርጋ ከም ድሙ ገዛ ዝኸብድከም 33 ባናና ዝኸብድምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ኣብ 7.3 ካልኢት ክነፍሮ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Nurhachius ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Nurhachius had a very long skull, about 33 centimetres long, and its skull had a huge opening that took up about 58% of the skull length.1

2

It had 54 teeth in total: 14 on each side of the upper jaw and 13 on each side of the lower jaw. These teeth were flat and triangular, similar to those of the European pterosaur Istiodactylus.1

3

Nurhachius was one of the first pterosaurs from its group, the istiodactylids, to be found in China. Before that, this group was only known from Europe.2

4

The fossil skeleton of Nurhachius shows it was a subadult, meaning it was not fully grown when it died. Its bones show that some parts were still growing.1

5

Nurhachius lived in an area where many birds also lived, like Confuciusornis. Scientists think birds were more common in inland areas, while pterosaurs like Nurhachius were more common near the coast.2

6

The name Nurhachius honors Nurhachi, the founder of the Qing Dynasty in China. The species name ignaciobritoi honors a Brazilian paleontologist named Ignacio M. Brito.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Nurhachius
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Nurhachius ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Nurhachius ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Nurhachius?

Nurhachius had a wingspan of about 2.4 to 2.5 metres (7.9 to 8.2 feet) and weighed around 4 kilograms (8.8 pounds).3

?What did Nurhachius eat?

Nurhachius probably ate fish. It had sharp, triangular teeth and a long skull, which helped it swoop over lakes to catch fish.3

?Is Nurhachius a dinosaur?

No, Nurhachius is not a dinosaur. It is a pterosaur, which is a flying reptile and a close cousin of dinosaurs.3

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people think Nurhachius was a dinosaur because it lived with dinosaurs.

ሓቂ: Nurhachius was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs are a separate group of reptiles that lived at the same time as dinosaurs.4

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Nurhachius
ዝሰመዮ
Wang et al. 20054
ጉጅለ
ዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲ
ስድራ / ክላድ
Ornithocheiroidea4
ምድባ
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
121 ክሳብ 113 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Aptian)4
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Jiufotang4
ሃገራት
ቻይና4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
3 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ርኽበት
Nurhachius was named in 2005 by a team of scientists including Wang Xiaolin, Alexander Kellner, Zhou Zhonghe, and Diogenes de Almeida Campos. The first fossil was found in the Jiufotang Formation in Liaoning, China.41
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are still debating how Nurhachius is related to other pterosaurs. Some think it is closely related to Istiodactylus, but others are not sure because the fossil is incomplete.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. LETTERS (ivpp.cas.cn)
  2. Pterosaur diversity and faunal turnover in Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems in China | Nature (nature.com)
  3. Nurhachius (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Nurhachius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ዝነፍሩ ተሳሓብቲ

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

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